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107th Congress, 1st Session - - - - - - - - - - - House Document 107-20
THE PRESIDENT'S TRANSMITTAL MESSAGE
__________
MESSAGE
from
THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
TRANSMITTING
HIS FY 2002 ECONOMIC OUTLOOK, HIGHLIGHTS FROM FY 1994 TO FY 2001, FY
2002 BASELINE PROJECTIONS
<GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT>
January 20, 2001.--Message and accompanying papers referred to the
Committee on Appropriations and ordered to be printed
__________
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
89-012 WASHINGTON : 2001
I. The President's Transmittal Message
To the Congress of the United States:
I am pleased to submit my FY 2002 Economic Outlook,
Highlights from FY 1994 to FY 2001, FY 2002 Baseline
Projections. For the benefit of the new Administration and the
public, this document includes an economic overview, a
technical presentation of current services projections, a
programmatic review of the Federal Government that details my
Administration's actions over the last eight years, and pending
policy proposals that I believe should be the starting point
for a new Administration.
the outlook in 1993
To appreciate what we have accomplished in the past eight
years, we must take stock of where we were in 1993. When I took
office in 1993, economic growth had averaged only 1.7 percent
in the four previous years. In 1992, unemployment surged to 7.8
percent. In 1992, the budget deficit was $290 billion, the
largest in the history of our Nation. The debt held by the
public quadrupled between 1980 and 1992 and threatened to keep
mounting. The deficit was projected to reach $390 billion by
1998 and $639 billion by 2003.
I believed that by exercising fiscal responsibility and
making strategic investments in our future, we could reverse
this trend and spur the economy to robust growth. Eight years
later, with deficits turned to surplus, with the mountain of
debt receding, and with sustained economic growth at record
level, we can say that we were able to achieve this goal
through a steadfast commitment to fiscal discipline.
the clinton-gore record
Over the eight years of my Administration, our total
deficit reduction totals $1.2 trillion, more than double our
original estimates. We have experienced four straight years of
surplus, a stretch of prosperity last seen following World War
I. For three years in a row, we have actually been able to pay
off $363 billion of this debt and expect to pay off $600
billion by the end of this year. With a sustained commitment to
fiscal discipline by continuing to use the surplus to pay down
the debt, this Nation can be fully debt-free in this decade for
the first time since 1835. We can eliminate the publicly held
debt by the end of the decade and, by doing so, we can
strengthen our economy and our Nation's prospects for the
future.
FY 2002 Economic Outlook, Highlights from FY 1994 to FY
2001, FY 2002 Baseline Projections continues to project that
the Federal budget will remain in surplus for many decades to
come, if a responsible fiscal policy prevails and realistic
assumptions and projections are used.
The Federal Government must continue to meet the needs of
the American people in a Nation with a growing economy and a
growing population. We take for granted the need to maintain
critical functions like air traffic safety, law enforcement,
the administration of Social Security and Medicare, and
national security--both defense and diplomacy. Because I firmly
believe that the American people demand and deserve a
Government that meets their needs, this document reflects the
progress we have made in serving the American people. These
accomplishments include:
<bullet> Improving education, with initiatives focusing on
accountability and school-systemreforms; increased funding for
Pell Grants and Work-Study Programs; and, initiatives to reduce class
size, establish after-school programs, improve reading ability, expand
mentoring and education technology, and renovate crumbling schools. The
results are significant. For example, 29,000 teachers have been hired,
on our way to the goal of hiring 100,000 new teachers to reduce class
size, and there has been a six-fold increase in the number of Title I
elementary schools with after-school programs. We have doubled funding
for Head Start, and increased funding for higher education programs--
the biggest increase since the G.I. Bill.
<bullet> Rewarding work and ``ending welfare as we know
it,'' with incentives to States for moving welfare recipients
into jobs, encouraging businesses to hire people from welfare
rolls, expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit, tripling funding
for dislocated worker training, and increasing funding for
child care. Since January 1993, the welfare rolls have
decreased from 14.1 million to 6.3 million, the fewest number
of people on welfare since 1968.
<bullet> Making Social Security solvency a national
priority, with the challenge to ``save Social Security first,''
ensuring that Social Security funds are used to pay for Social
Security and strengthen our economic health.
<bullet> Achieving the longest Medicare Trust Fund solvency
in a quarter century while improving Medicare's benefits.
<bullet> Reversing the increase in the number of uninsured
Americans through the Children's Health Insurance Program
(CHIP) and other policies. Over 3.3 million children have
received health insurance through the CHIP.
<bullet> Setting the highest level of environmental
standards ever. More land in the lower 48 States has been
protected under the Antiquities Act than by any other
Administration; 58.5 million acres of national forest will be
protected from road building and logging; unprecedented
legislation will provide $12 billion over six years in
dedicated funding for the conservation of America's land and
coastal resources; climate change and clean water funding was
increased; and, efforts to fight budget riders that would have
sacrificed hard-won environmental safeguards to special-
interests succeeded.
<bullet> Increasing investments in science and technology,
as the keys to economic growth. Funding for medical research at
the National Institutes of Health doubled, allowing for
breakthroughs such as the complete sequencing of the human
genome and new therapies to prevent breast cancer.
<bullet> Securing funding to hire over 100,000 additional
community police officers, making our streets safer. My
Administration's initiatives to reduce crime contributed to the
lowest annual serious crime count since 1985.
<bullet> Giving Americans confidence that when natural
disasters occur, such as the Northridge Earthquake, Hurricane
Floyd, and the Midwest Floods, their Government will help them
return to prosperity.
<bullet> Implementing the Uruguay Round, the North American
Free Trade Agreement, and other major agreements, to liberalize
trade and financial markets, aid construction of a new global
economic architecture, and promote growth.
<bullet> Fighting transnational threats, such as HIV/AIDS,
terrorism, and environmental destruction, as well as securing
historic debt relief for countries in crisis and resources to
fight child abuse at home and abroad.
<bullet> Improving the security of Americans at home and
abroad, through increased funding for embassy security.
<bullet> Strengthening our national security by promoting
stability in responding to natural disasters in Central America
and Africa, as well as man-made crises in Kosovo, Bosnia, and
Indonesia.
<bullet> Maintaining the Nation's security, with the best-
equipped, best-trained, and best-prepared military in the
world.
This document also highlights the dramatic improvements in
the management of the Federal Government we have made over the
last eight years. We have used information technology to create
a Government that is more accessible and responsive to
citizens. The Federal Government has reinvented the way it buys
goods and services, focusing on customer satisfaction and
results. We have transformed the Federal financial management
system. Eight years ago, only a few agencies routinely prepared
and issued audited financial statements. Now virtually all
agencies issue annual audited financial statements. More than
half of the 24 largest agencies received clean audits in 1999.
In addition, significant strides have been made to advance the
transparency and underpinnings of the regulatory process and
improve the Nation's statistics. These management functions are
the essentials of governmental operations. Doing them very well
rarely garners attention. Failing to do them can undermine
program and policy effectiveness as certainly as bad policy
decisions or inadequate program implementation.
As the Nation looks to the future, there are several
important areas where additional work is needed. Examples
include:
<bullet> Providing prescription drug coverage for
Medicare beneficiaries;
<bullet> Passing legislation to stiffen penalties for
hate crimes;
<bullet> Ensuring equity for legal immigrants;
<bullet> Increasing the minimum wage to support
millions of working families;
<bullet> Providing a Medicaid buy-in option for
children with disabilities in working families;
<bullet> Ensuring stability in the Middle East peace
process;
<bullet> Increasing our embassy security;
<bullet> Funding diplomacy as an alternative to
crises and violence;
<bullet> Striving to hire 100,000 new teachers to
reduce class size;
<bullet> Helping school districts to obtain financing
to construct and modernize schools; and,
<bullet> Expanding and improving the quality of the
Head Start program.
My Hopes for the Nation
This is a rare moment in American history. Never before has
our Nation enjoyed so much prosperity, at a time when social
progress continues to advance and our position as the global
leader is secure. Today, we are well prepared to make the
choices that will shape the future of our Nation for decades to
come.
By reversing the earlier trend of fiscal irresponsibility,
using conservative economic estimates, balancing the budget,
and producing an historic surplus, we have helped restore our
national spirit and produced the resources to help opportunity
and prosperity reach all corners of this Nation. We have it
within our reach today, by making the right choices, to offer
the promise of prosperity to generations of Americans to come.
If we keep to the path of fiscal discipline, we can build a
foundation of prosperity for the future of the Nation.
Over the last eight years, I have sought to provide the
fiscal discipline necessary to ensure the continuing growth of
our economy while making essential investments in the future of
our people--especially those who are less fortunate. The
results are evident. I present this document with pride in our
accomplishments, and the hope that this progress will continue
and grow for all Americans.
In the past eight years, we have enjoyed extraordinary
economic performance because our fiscal policy was responsible
and sound. To continue the Nation's strong economic
performance, we must maintain our commitment to a sound fiscal
policy. Experience over the last twenty years clearly shows how
perilous it is to create conditions for budgetary problems. We
are now enjoying the benefits of a virtuous cycle of surplus
and debt reduction and must not return to the vicious cycle of
red ink.
The challenge now, in this era of surplus, is to make
balanced choices to use our resources to meet both the evident,
pressing needs of today, and the more distant, but no less
crucial, needs of generations to come.
William J. Clinton.
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