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107th Congress, 2d Session - - - - - - - - - - - House Document 107-224
SIX MONTH PERIODIC REPORT ON THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY WITH RESPECT TO
YUGOSLAVIA (SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO) AND KOSOVO
__________
COMMUNICATION
from
THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
transmitting
A COMBINED SIX MONTH PERIODIC REPORT ON THE NATIONAL EMERGENCIES
DECLARED WITH RESPECT TO THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA (SERBIA AND
MONTENEGRO) DECLARED IN EXECUTIVE ORDER 12808 ON MAY 30, 1992 AND
KOSOVO IN EXECUTIVE ORDER 13088 ON JUNE 9, 1998, PURSUANT TO 50 U.S.C.
1641(c)
<GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT>
June 4, 2002.--Referred to the Committee on International Relations and
ordered to be printed
__________
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
99-011 WASHINGTON : 2002
The White House,
Washington, May 27, 2002.
Hon. J. Dennis Hastert,
Speaker of the House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Dear Mr. Speaker: As required by section 401(c) of the
National Emergencies Act, 50 U.S.C. 1641(c), and section 204(c)
of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C.
1703(c), I am providing a report prepared by my Administration
on a combined 6-month periodic report on the national
emergencies declared with respect to the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) in Executive Order 12808 on
May 30, 1992, and Kosovo in Executive Order 13088 on June 9,
1998.
Sincerely,
George W. Bush.
Periodic Report on the National Emergencies With Respect to the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia & Montenegro)
I hereby report to the Congress on developments over the
course of the past 6 months concerning the national emergency
with respect to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and
Montenegro) (the ``FRY (S&M)'') that was declared in Executive
Order 12808 on May 30, 1992, and was expanded in Executive
Order 12934, issued on October 25, 1994, with respect to the
Bosnian Serbs. I am also reporting to the Congress on
developments over the course of the past 6 months concerning
the national emergency with respect to the FRY (S&M) and Kosovo
that was declared in Executive Order 13088 on June 9, 1998, as
supplemented by Executive Order 13121, issued on April 30,
1999, and as amended in Executive Order 13192 of January 17,
2001. This report is submitted pursuant to section 204(c) of
the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C.
1703(c) (``IEEPA''), and section 401(c) of the National
Emergencies Act, 50 U.S.C. 1641(c).
With regard to the national emergency declared in 1992, the
Office of Foreign Assets Control (``OFAC'') has continued
during the past 6 months to oversee the maintenance of FRY
(S&M) accounts and records blocked pursuant to the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and Bosnian
Serb-controlled Areas of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR Part 585 (the ``Bosnia and
Herzegovina Regulations''). The Departments of State and
Treasury continue to work closely with the European Union
member states and other U.N. member nations to implement the
provisions of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1022
and 1074 regarding the status of assets subject to claims or
encumbrances previously blocked under that authority.
With regard to the national emergency declared in 1998, the
President issued Executive Order 13192 on January 17, 2001,
amending Executive Order 13088 to lift and modify, with respect
to future transactions, most of the economic sanctions imposed
against the FRY (S&M). The Order imposes restrictions on
transactions with certain persons described in Section 1(a) of
the Order and also provides for the continued blocking of
property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia & Montenegro) Kosovo
Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR Part 586 (the ``Kosovo
Regulations'') prior to the Order's effective date pending
resolution of claims and encumbrances. Ongoing sanctionsagainst
Milosevic are administered pursuant to the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia (Serbia & Montenegro) Milosevic Regulations, 31 CFR Part 587
(the ``Milosevic Regulations'').
Further information with regard to the national emergencies
declared in 1992 and 1998 is provided below.
1. There have been no amendments to the Bosnia and
Herzegovina Regulations, the Kosovo Regulations or the
Milosevic Regulations. OFAC issued regulations implementing
Executive Order 13192 on October 3, 2001, (66 FR 50506, October
3, 2001). These regulations include conforming amendments to
the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia & Montenegro) Kosovo
Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR Part 586 (the ``Kosovo
Regulations''), as well as new regulations, the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia & Montenegro) Milosevic
Regulations, 31 CFR Part 587 (the ``Milosevic Regulations'').
2. During this reporting period, OFAC issued a total of
three specific licenses pursuant to the Bosnia and Herzegovina
Regulations. Specific licenses were issued to: (1) unblock
certain specific bank accounts; (2) unblock shares of common
stock; and (3) permit the transfer of all blocked property and
interests in property of two Yugoslav banking institutions to
the state banking department of the state in which they were
located in accordance with state banking law. The property and
interests in property of the two Yugoslav banking institutions
are to remain blocked.
During this reporting period, OFAC issued a total of four
specific licenses pursuant to the Kosovo Regulations. Specific
licenses were issued to: (1) unblock wire transfers where it
was determined that there was no FRY (S&M) property interest in
the funds; (2) unblock specific enumerated civil aircraft
components belonging to Yugoslav companies; and (3) authorize
the provision of legal services.
During this reporting period, OFAC issued two specific
licenses pursuant to the Milosevic Regulations. One unblocked
funds where it was determined that there was no proscribed
property interest in the funds and the other authorized the
receipt of payment for the provision of legal services.
3. Since my last report, OFAC has collected five civil
monetary penalties totaling nearly $24,000 for violations of
the sanctions by five U.S. financial institutions. These
violations involved payments either to the Government of the
FRY (S&M),persons in the FRY (S&M), or to blocked entities
owned or controlled by the Government of the FRY (S&M), as well as the
export of unauthorized services thereto. An additional case is
undergoing penalty action for violation of the Bosnia and Herzegovina
Regulations and an additional 69 cases are undergoing penalty action
for violation of the Kosovo Regulations.
The trial of a resident alien, along with his company, who
were named in a February 16, 2000, 40-count indictment in the
Central District of California, has been rescheduled from
December 4, 2001, to June 4, 2002. The defendant allegedly
shipped the aircraft parts to Jugoslovenski Aerotransport via
third countries with the knowledge that they would be
transshipped to the FRY (S&M) without authorization by the
United States Government.
4. The expenses incurred by the Federal Government in the
6-month period from December 1, 2001, through May 30, 2002,
that are directly attributable to the declaration of the
national emergencies made in 1992 and 1998 are estimated at
approximately $305,000, most of which represents wage and
salary costs for Federal personnel. Personnel costs were
largely centered in the Department of the Treasury
(particularly in OFAC, the Chief Counsel's Office, and the U.S.
Customs Service), the Department of State, the National
Security Council, and the Department of Commerce.
5. It is in the United States' foreign policy interest to
support Yugoslavia's democratically-elected government as it
works toward building a society based on democratic ideals. We
also have a strong interest in avoiding prejudice to the claims
of U.S. persons and successor States of the former Socialist
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with respect to previously
blocked funds and assets. Further, we will ensure that
sanctions-lifting measures do not allow supporters of Slobodan
Milosevic to continue the systematic theft of resources that
have marked previous years.
With regard to the national emergency declared in 1992,
until the status of all remaining blocked property is resolved,
the Dayton Peace Agreement is implemented, and the terms of
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1022 are met, I
shall exercise the powers at my disposal to deal with this
unusual and extraordinary threat and will continue to report
periodically to the Congress on significant developments as
required by law. With regard to the national emergency declared
in 1998, until the crisis with respect to the situation in
Kosovo, and with respect to Slobodan Milosevic, his close
associates and supporters and persons under open indictment for
war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the
Former Yugoslavia, and with respect to property previously
blocked, has been resolved, I shall exercise the powers at my
disposal to deal with this unusual and extraordinary threat and
will continue to report periodically to the Congress on
significant developments as required by law.
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