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108th Congress, 1st Session - - - - - - - - - - - - - House Document 108-55
A REQUEST FOR 2003 SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS
__________
COMMUNICATION
from
THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
transmitting
A REQUEST FOR 2003 SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS TO SUPPORT DEPARTMENT OF
DEFENSE OPERATIONS IN IRAQ AND TO STRENGTHEN THE CAPABILITIES OF OUR
FRIENDS AND ALLIES WHO WILL SHARE THE BURDEN OF MILITARY AND
STABILIZATION ACTIVITIES
<GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT>
March 25, 2003.--Referred to the Committee on Appropriations and
ordered to be printed
The White House,
Washington, March 25, 2003.
Hon. J. Dennis Hastert,
Speaker of the House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Dear Mr. Speaker: On October 16, 2002, I signed into law
the ``Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq
Resolution of 2002'' (Public Law 107-243). After condemning
Saddam Hussein's continued possession of chemical and
biological weapons, obstruction of inspections, and brutal
repression of the Iraqi people, the Congress affirmed, ``Iraq
poses a continuing threat to the national security of the
United States and international peace and security of the
Persian Gulf region and remains in material and unacceptable
breach of its international obligations.''
Subsequent to enactment of Public Law 107-243, the United
Nations Security Council unanimously agreed to Resolution 1441
offering Iraq one final chance to disarm. After more than a
decade of deceit and defiance, the regime, yet again, failed to
``fully and unconditionally'' comply. Iraq continues to pose a
grave danger to global peace and security. The United States
and our allies must seek to disarm Iraq and liberate the Iraqi
people, and we will prevail.
Today, I submit a request for 2003 supplemental
appropriations to support Department of Defense operations in
Iraq and to strengthen the capabilities of our friends and
allies who will share the burden of military and stabilization
activities. Disarming and liberating Iraq is a first step. This
request also provides immediate humanitarian relief, support
for reconstruction, and the development of a free-market
democracy in Iraq. Finally, the request will enhance the safety
and well-being of Americans at home and abroad with investments
managed by the Department of State, the Department of Homeland
Security, and other agencies.
This request reflects urgent and essential requirements.
Much of the funding has been requested with flexible
authorities. This flexibility will ensure requirements can be
immediately addressed as they arise despite the unpredictable
scope, duration, and intensity of operations. I ask the
Congress to appropriate the funds as requested, and promptly
send the bill to me for signature. I urge the Congress to
refrain from attaching items not directly related to the
emergency at hand.
This supplemental request provides essential support to
help guarantee the success and safety of our men and women in
uniform, to help enhance the security of America and her
citizens, and to establish an Iraqi nation, free, prospering
and at peace with its neighbors.
Sincerely,
George W. Bush.
[Estimate No. 4, 108th Cong., 1st Sess.]
Executive Office of the President,
Office of Management and Budget,
Washington, DC, March 25, 2003.
The President,
The White House.
Submitted for your consideration are requests for FY 2003
supplemental appropriations that would provide funds to cover
military operations, relief and reconstruction activities in
Iraq, ongoing operations in the global war on terrorism,
enhancements to the safety of U.S. diplomats and citizens
abroad, support for U.S. allies critical to succeeding in the
war, and homeland security protection and response measures.
You have made the decision to use all necessary means to
enforce multiple U.N. Security Council Resolutions and
implement the Joint Congressional Resolution to disarm Iraq. To
achieve these objectives, enhance security in the United
States, and support crucial friends and allies, the request for
supplemental funds includes:
Department of Defense and classified activities
$62.6 billion is requested to address the costs related to
military operations against Iraq and sustaining efforts in the
continuing global war on terrorism. The request includes funds
for preparatory costs already incurred, the estimated costs
associated with military operations against Iraq, and
replenishing munitions that are likely to be expended. The
proposal also includes funds to support other nations in the
global war on terrorism.
The request is built on the key assumption that U.S.
military action in Iraq will be swift and decisive. We are
seeking funds in a consolidated emergency response account
which will allow the maximum flexibility to promptly transfer
funds as needed to the appropriate agency, service, or account
as the war advances. The request includes:
Defense Emergency Response Fund ($59.9 billion)
<bullet> At least $53.4 billion for Military Operations in
Iraq. This amount would cover the costs associated with: the
mobilization to active duty of Reserve and National Guard
personnel to support military operations on a full-time basis,
including pay, travel, per diem, and health care; personnel
necessary to maintain critical manning at authorized levels and
special pays, such as Imminent Danger Pay, Family Separation
Allowance, and Foreign Duty Pay; support for active duty
military personnel; and, operations, such as incremental flying
hours, ship steaming days, ground operations, special airlift
missions, increased associated ship and aircraft maintenance,
associated logistics support, fuel purchases, base support, and
reconstruction. These funds also will reimburse accounts used
for projects completed or underway that were necessary to
prepare for military action in Iraq.
<bullet> Up to $3.7 billion for Munitions Replenishment.
These funds would be used to replenish munitions expended
during military operations in Iraq and in the global war on
terrorism. These funds could be used to replace precision
munitions, ammunition, and other conventional munitions in
order to restore inventories to pre-conflict levels.
<bullet> At least $1.7 billion for Classified Activities.
These funds would cover the costs associated with classified
activities undertaken in Iraq and in the global war on
terrorism.
<bullet> Up to $1.1 billion for Equipment Procurement and
Research and Development. These funds would be used to develop,
procure, and upgrade systems necessary to prosecute the global
war on terrorism, including operations in Iraq. These systems
include command, control, communications, computer and
intelligence equipment, chemical and biological detection and
decontamination gear, targeting devices, and spare and repair
parts needed to keep pace with increased operational tempo.
Other Defense Accounts ($2.7 billion)
<bullet> $1.4 billion to Support Coalition Partners. These
funds would assist key cooperating nations supporting military
operations in Iraq and the global war on terrorism.
<bullet> $0.7 billion for Other Programs. These funds would
cover the costs to repair potential damage to Iraqi oil
facilities and assure an adequate internal distribution
infrastructure. Funds would also continue U.S. efforts to
support Colombia's unified campaign against narcotics
trafficking and terrorist activities and would continue
training of the Afghan National Army.
<bullet> $0.4 billion for Fuel. This amount would cover the
increased cost of fuel.
<bullet> $0.2 billion for Military Construction. These
funds would be used to construct facilities in Guantanamo Bay,
the government's focal point for the processing, interrogation,
adjudication, and detention of enemy combatants captured in the
global war on terrorism. The funds also would cover
construction of taxiways, parking aprons at Air Force
facilities in the Middle East, and construction of housing and
facilities for military and civilian personnel of coalition
partners supporting the global war on terrorism.
Department of State
$296 million is proposed for necessary operating costs for
the Department of State, evacuation of U.S. citizens worldwide,
and assistance for refugees for internally displaced persons
due to the conflict with Iraq.
<bullet> $101 million for Diplomatic and Consular Programs.
These funds would provide for additional operating costs for
the Department of State globally, in Iraq, and to enhance
worldwide security programs.
<bullet> $66 million for Emergencies in the Diplomatic and
Consular Service. These funds would be used to evacuate U.S.
government employees and private citizens and to provide
additional services to American citizens should the need arise.
Funds would be returned to the Treasury if unused by year's
end.
<bullet> $50 million for the U.S. Emergency Refugee and
Migration Assistance Fund (ERMA). These funds would replenish
resources to enable this account to respond to urgent,
unforeseen refugee and migration events. ERMA funds were used
to support international organizations' prepositioning of
supplies related to potential conflict.
<bullet> $34 million for the Andean Counterdrug Initiative.
These funds would be used for needed security and counterdrug
assistance in Colombia.
<bullet> $25 million for International Narcotics Control
and Law Enforcement. These funds would be used for border
security requirements in Pakistan.
<bullet> $20 million for Embassy Security, Construction and
Maintenance. These funds would be used for immediate temporary
facilities for State Department and other agency employees in
Iraq.
International Assistance Programs
$5.02 billion is requested to support key coalition
partners in the conflict with Iraq and in the global war on
terrorism. This request includes:
<bullet> $2.1 billion for Foreign Military Financing. These
funds will strengthen the forces of our partners and allies in
military and stabilization operations in Iraq and the ongoing
war on terrorism. $1 billion would be made available for Israel
to enhance security in light of threats posed by the war with
Iraq.
<bullet> $2.4 billion for the Economic Support Fund (ESF).
These funds would provide critical economic support to Jordan,
Turkey, Afghanistan, and Egypt and support educational and
economic opportunities in the Middle East. In addition, loan
guarantees will be made available to Israel. Of the total
requested for ESF, $40 million would reimburse amounts used to
preposition relief and reconstruction supplies and services
prior to the conflict.
<bullet> $0.2 billion for Peacekeeping Operations. These
funds would assist coalition partners and front line states
supporting operations in Iraq, including funding for follow on
stabilization activities.
<bullet> $150 million for the United States Emergency Fund
for Complex Foreign Crises. This contingency fund would be used
for a range of unforeseen needs including support for
stabilization operations in Iraq. Use of this Fund would
require a Presidential determination that a complex emergency
exists and that it is in the national interest to use the Fund
to respond to it.
<bullet> $120 million for International Disaster Assistance
($80 million) and Child Survival and Health Programs Fund ($40
million). These resources would reimburse these accounts for
funds used to preposition people, supplies, and commodities
prior to the conflict with Iraq.
<bullet> $28 million for Nonproliferation, Anti-Terrorism,
Demining and Related Programs. These funds would be used in
Afghanistan for antiterrorism training, protection equipment,
and demining, and for antiterrorism training programs in other
countries.
<bullet> $22 million for Operating Expenses of the Agency
for International Development (USAID). These funds would help
cover the cost of potential evacuations of USAID personnel,
fund start-up costs for USAID operations in Iraq, and help
cover costs of the USAID Inspector General for auditing
reconstruction and relief activities in Iraq.
Broadcasting Board of Governors
<bullet> $30.5 million for International Broadcasting
Operations. These funds would be used to accelerate Middle East
Television Network start-up and increase radio broadcasting to
Iraq.
Homeland Security Requirements
$4.25 billion is proposed to address Homeland Security
requirements, which includes:
<bullet> $3.5 billion for the Department of Homeland
Security. This would provide $1.5 billion for prevention and
response operations of departmental agencies, such as increased
border and maritime operations, including Coast Guard support
of the Department of Defense; and $2.0 billion for Office for
Domestic Preparedness assistance to state and local governments
to support federally-coordinated terrorism prevention and
security enhancements at this time of heightened threat, and
terrorism preparedness for first responders.
<bullet> $500.0 million for the Department of Justice.
These funds would support immediate and emerging terrorism-
related prevention and response requirements, including
additional intelligence and investigative activities.
<bullet> $250.0 million for the Executive Office of the
President's Emergency Response Fund. These funds would support
immediate and emerging terrorism-related prevention and
response requirements throughout the federal government.
Specific homeland security requirements must be flexible
enough to meet emerging threats or respond to attacks, so
precise allocation of these funds cannot be determined in
advance. Congressional notification would be provided 15 days
prior to any anticipated allocation of funds.
Executive Office of the President (EXOP)
<bullet> $2.4 billion is requested for EXOP for Relief and
Reconstruction in Iraq. This request would fund a new flexible
account focused on Iraq relief and reconstruction. $1.7 billion
is requested to support reconstruction in the areas of health,
water/sanitation, education, electricity, transportation,
telecommunications, rule of law/governance, economic and
financial policy, and agriculture. $543 million is requested
for humanitarian assistance to refugees, internally displaced
persons, and vulnerable individuals, including humanitarian
demining in and around Iraq. In addition, up to $200 million
will be available to replenish accounts drawn down to buy
emergency food stocks for the Iraqi people. Flexible
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