Home > 106th Congressional Bills > H.R. 661 (eh) To direct the Secretary of Transportation to prohibit the commercial operation of supersonic transport category aircraft that do not comply with stage 3 noise levels if the European Union adopts certain aircraft noise regulations. [Engrossed...

H.R. 661 (eh) To direct the Secretary of Transportation to prohibit the commercial operation of supersonic transport category aircraft that do not comply with stage 3 noise levels if the European Union adopts certain aircraft noise regulations. [Engrossed...


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                                                  Union Calendar No. 78
108th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 660

                          [Report No. 108-156]

To amend title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 
 to improve access and choice for entrepreneurs with small businesses 
           with respect to medical care for their employees.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                           February 11, 2003

  Mr. Fletcher (for himself, Mr. Sam Johnson of Texas, Mr. Dooley of 
 California, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Acevedo-Vila, Mr. Aderholt, Mr. Akin, 
 Mr. Baca, Mr. Ballenger, Mr. Beauprez, Mrs. Biggert, Mr. Boehner, Mr. 
 Burgess, Mr. Calvert, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Carter, Mrs. Christensen, Mr. 
Collins, Mr. Costello, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Cunningham, Mrs. Jo Ann Davis of 
Virginia, Mr. DeMint, Mr. Mario Diaz-Balart of Florida, Mr. Duncan, Mr. 
    Everett, Mr. Franks of Arizona, Mr. Fossella, Mr. Gillmor, Mr. 
 Goodlatte, Mr. Gonzalez, Mr. Graves, Ms. Granger, Mr. Greenwood, Mr. 
Grijalva, Ms. Hart, Mr. Hastert, Mr. Herger, Mr. Houghton, Mr. Isakson, 
 Mr. Issa, Mr. Jenkins, Mr. Jones of North Carolina, Mr. Keller, Mrs. 
Kelly, Mr. Kennedy of Minnesota, Mr. Kolbe, Mr. Lucas of Kentucky, Mr. 
  Manzullo, Mr. McHugh, Mr. McInnis, Mr. McKeon, Mrs. Musgrave, Mrs. 
   Northup, Mr. Peterson of Pennsylvania, Mr. Petri, Mr. Platts, Mr. 
   Radanovich, Mr. Rehberg, Mr. Ryan of Wisconsin, Mr. Schrock, Mr. 
 Sensenbrenner, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Shays, Mr. Shimkus, Mr. Simmons, Mr. 
 Smith of Texas, Mr. Souder, Mr. Tancredo, Mr. Tiahrt, Mr. Toomey, Mr. 
   Upton, Mr. Weldon of Florida, Mr. Whitfield, Mr. Wilson of South 
   Carolina, and Mr. Wolf) introduced the following bill; which was 
        referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce

                             June 16, 2003

 Additional sponsors: Mr. Hostettler, Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. Crane, Mr. 
Chocola, Mr. Foley, Mr. Rogers of Michigan, Mr. Carson of Oklahoma, Mr. 
Cole, Mr. Rogers of Kentucky, Mr. Weller, Mr. Bartlett of Maryland, Mr. 
King of Iowa, Mr. Shuster, Mr. Case, Ms. Loretta Sanchez of California, 
   Ms. Ginny Brown-Waite of Florida, Mr. Faleomavaega, Mr. Cox, Mrs. 
  Blackburn, Mr. Gingrey, Mr. Tiberi, Mr. Weldon of Pennsylvania, Mr. 
 Barrett of South Carolina, Mr. Gary G. Miller of California, Mr. Deal 
of Georgia, Mrs. Cubin, Mr. Bonner, Mr. McIntyre, Mr. Latham, Mr. Brown 
   of South Carolina, Mr. Cantor, Mr. Shaw, Mr. Kirk, Mr. Burton of 
 Indiana, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Wynn, Mr. Hefley, Mr. Rogers of Alabama, Mr. 
     English, Mr. Ehlers, Mr. Davis of Tennessee, Mr. Stearns, Mr. 
Pickering, Mr. Burns, Mr. Moran of Virginia, Mr. Sullivan, Ms. Harris, 
  Mr. Feeney, Mr. Smith of Michigan, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. 
LaHood, Mr. Miller of Florida, Mr. Bonilla, Mr. Pitts, Mr. Israel, Mr. 
   Nethercutt, Mr. Thomas, Mr. Turner of Texas, Mr. Taylor of North 
 Carolina, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Lipinski, Mr. Doolittle, Mr. Hensarling, 
Mr. DeLay, Mr. Brady of Texas, Mr. Barton of Texas, Mr. Thornberry, Mr. 
   Culberson, Mr. Paul, Mr. Renzi, Ms. Ros-Lehtinen, Mrs. Bono, Mr. 
  Hobson, Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hulshof, Mr. Istook, Mr. Shadegg, Mr. Chabot, 
  Mrs. Myrick, Mr. Gibbons, Mr. Janklow, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Pearce, Mr. 
 Blunt, Mr. Bradley of New Hampshire, Mr. Turner of Ohio, Ms. Pryce of 
       Ohio, Mr. Mica, Mr. Neugebauer, Mr. Ney, and Mr. Gutknecht
 Deleted sponsors: Mr. Baca (added February 11, 2003; deleted April 7, 
   2003) Mrs. Christensen (added February 11, 2003; deleted April 2, 
 2003), Mr. Grijalva (added February 11, 2003; deleted June 10, 2003), 
 Mr. Souder (added February 11, 2003; deleted May 13, 2003), Ms. Eddie 
Bernice Johnson of Texas (added March 6, 2003; deleted June 11, 2003), 
      and Mr. Pastor (added April 3, 2003; deleted June 10, 2003)

                             June 16, 2003

  Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
       House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
    [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on 
                           February 11, 2003]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 
 to improve access and choice for entrepreneurs with small businesses 
           with respect to medical care for their employees.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Small Business 
Health Fairness Act of 2003''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title and table of contents.
Sec. 2. Rules governing association health plans.

           ``Part 8--Rules Governing Association Health Plans

        ``Sec. 801. Association health plans.
        ``Sec. 802. Certification of association health plans.
        ``Sec. 803. Requirements relating to sponsors and boards of 
                            trustees.
        ``Sec. 804. Participation and coverage requirements.
        ``Sec. 805. Other requirements relating to plan documents, 
                            contribution rates, and benefit options.
        ``Sec. 806. Maintenance of reserves and provisions for solvency 
                            for plans providing health benefits in 
                            addition to health insurance coverage.
        ``Sec. 807. Requirements for application and related 
                            requirements.
        ``Sec. 808. Notice requirements for voluntary termination.
        ``Sec. 809. Corrective actions and mandatory termination.
        ``Sec. 810. Trusteeship by the Secretary of insolvent 
                            association health plans providing health 
                            benefits in addition to health insurance 
                            coverage.
        ``Sec. 811. State assessment authority.
        ``Sec. 812. Definitions and rules of construction.
Sec. 3. Clarification of treatment of single employer arrangements.
Sec. 4. Enforcement provisions relating to association health plans.
Sec. 5. Cooperation between Federal and State authorities.
Sec. 6. Effective date and transitional and other rules.

SEC. 2. RULES GOVERNING ASSOCIATION HEALTH PLANS.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement 
Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by adding after part 7 the 
following new part:

           ``Part 8--Rules Governing Association Health Plans

``SEC. 801. ASSOCIATION HEALTH PLANS.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of this part, the term `association 
health plan' means a group health plan whose sponsor is (or is deemed 
under this part to be) described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Sponsorship.--The sponsor of a group health plan is described 
in this subsection if such sponsor--
            ``(1) is organized and maintained in good faith, with a 
        constitution and bylaws specifically stating its purpose and 
        providing for periodic meetings on at least an annual basis, as 
        a bona fide trade association, a bona fide industry association 
        (including a rural electric cooperative association or a rural 
        telephone cooperative association), a bona fide professional 
        association, or a bona fide chamber of commerce (or similar 
        bona fide business association, including a corporation or 
        similar organization that operates on a cooperative basis 
        (within the meaning of section 1381 of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986)), for substantial purposes other than that of 
        obtaining or providing medical care;
            ``(2) is established as a permanent entity which receives 
        the active support of its members and requires for membership 
        payment on a periodic basis of dues or payments necessary to 
        maintain eligibility for membership in the sponsor; and
            ``(3) does not condition membership, such dues or payments, 
        or coverage under the plan on the basis of health status-
        related factors with respect to the employees of its members 
        (or affiliated members), or the dependents of such employees, 
        and does not condition such dues or payments on the basis of 
        group health plan participation.
Any sponsor consisting of an association of entities which meet the 
requirements of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) shall be deemed to be a 
sponsor described in this subsection.

``SEC. 802. CERTIFICATION OF ASSOCIATION HEALTH PLANS.

    ``(a) In General.--The applicable authority shall prescribe by 
regulation a procedure under which, subject to subsection (b), the 
applicable authority shall certify association health plans which apply 
for certification as meeting the requirements of this part.
    ``(b) Standards.--Under the procedure prescribed pursuant to 
subsection (a), in the case of an association health plan that provides 
at least one benefit option which does not consist of health insurance 
coverage, the applicable authority shall certify such plan as meeting 
the requirements of this part only if the applicable authority is 
satisfied that the applicable requirements of this part are met (or, 
upon the date on which the plan is to commence operations, will be met) 
with respect to the plan.
    ``(c) Requirements Applicable to Certified Plans.--An association 
health plan with respect to which certification under this part is in 
effect shall meet the applicable requirements of this part, effective 
on the date of certification (or, if later, on the date on which the 
plan is to commence operations).
    ``(d) Requirements for Continued Certification.--The applicable 
authority may provide by regulation for continued certification of 
association health plans under this part.
    ``(e) Class Certification for Fully Insured Plans.--The applicable 
authority shall establish a class certification procedure for 
association health plans under which all benefits consist of health 
insurance coverage. Under such procedure, the applicable authority 
shall provide for the granting of certification under this part to the 
plans in each class of such association health plans upon appropriate 
filing under such procedure in connection with plans in such class and 
payment of the prescribed fee under section 807(a).
    ``(f) Certification of Self-Insured Association Health Plans.--An 
association health plan which offers one or more benefit options which 
do not consist of health insurance coverage may be certified under this 
part only if such plan consists of any of the following:
            ``(1) a plan which offered such coverage on the date of the 
        enactment of the Small Business Health Fairness Act of 2003,
            ``(2) a plan under which the sponsor does not restrict 
        membership to one or more trades and businesses or industries 
        and whose eligible participating employers represent a broad 
        cross-section of trades and businesses or industries, or
            ``(3) a plan whose eligible participating employers 
        represent one or more trades or businesses, or one or more 
        industries, consisting of any of the following: agriculture; 
        equipment and automobile dealerships; barbering and 
        cosmetology; certified public accounting practices; child care; 
        construction; dance, theatrical and orchestra productions; 
        disinfecting and pest control; financial services; fishing; 
        foodservice establishments; hospitals; labor organizations; 
        logging; manufacturing (metals); mining; medical and dental 
        practices; medical laboratories; professional consulting 
        services; sanitary services; transportation (local and 
        freight); warehousing; wholesaling/distributing; or any other 
        trade or business or industry which has been indicated as 
        having average or above-average risk or health claims 
        experience by reason of State rate filings, denials of 
        coverage, proposed premium rate levels, or other means 
        demonstrated by such plan in accordance with regulations.

``SEC. 803. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO SPONSORS AND BOARDS OF TRUSTEES.

    ``(a) Sponsor.--The requirements of this subsection are met with 
respect to an association health plan if the sponsor has met (or is 
deemed under this part to have met) the requirements of section 801(b) 
for a continuous period of not less than 3 years ending with the date 
of the application for certification under this part.
    ``(b) Board of Trustees.--The requirements of this subsection are 
met with respect to an association health plan if the following 
requirements are met:
            ``(1) Fiscal control.--The plan is operated, pursuant to a 
        trust agreement, by a board of trustees which has complete 
        fiscal control over the plan and which is responsible for all 
        operations of the plan.
            ``(2) Rules of operation and financial controls.--The board 
        of trustees has in effect rules of operation and financial 
        controls, based on a 3-year plan of operation, adequate to 
        carry out the terms of the plan and to meet all requirements of 
        this title applicable to the plan.
            ``(3) Rules governing relationship to participating 
        employers and to contractors.--
                    ``(A) Board membership.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clauses (ii) and (iii), the members of the 
                        board of trustees are individuals selected from 
                        individuals who are the owners, officers, 
                        directors, or employees of the participating 
                        employers or who are partners in the 
                        participating employers and actively 
                        participate in the business.
                            ``(ii) Limitation.--
                                    ``(I) General rule.--Except as 
                                provided in subclauses (II) and (III), 
                                no such member is an owner, officer, 
                                director, or employee of, or partner 
                                in, a contract administrator or other 
                                service provider to the plan.
                                    ``(II) Limited exception for 
                                providers of services solely on behalf 
                                of the sponsor.--Officers or employees 
                                of a sponsor which is a service 
                                provider (other than a contract 
                                administrator) to the plan may be 
                                members of the board if they constitute 
                                not more than 25 percent of the 
                                membership of the board and they do not 
                                provide services to the plan other than 
                                on behalf of the sponsor.
                                    ``(III) Treatment of providers of 
                                medical care.--In the case of a sponsor 
                                which is an association whose 
                                membership consists primarily of 
                                providers of medical care, subclause 
                                (I) shall not apply in the case of any 
                                service provider described in subclause 
                                (I) who is a provider of medical care 
                                under the plan.
                            ``(iii) Certain plans excluded.--Clause (i) 
                        shall not apply to an association health plan 
                        which is in existence on the date of the 
                        enactment of the Small Business Health Fairness 
                        Act of 2003.
                    ``(B) Sole authority.--The board has sole authority 
                under the plan to approve applications for 
                participation in the plan and to contract with a 
                service provider to administer the day-to-day affairs 
                of the plan.
    ``(c) Treatment of Franchise Networks.--In the case of a group 
health plan which is established and maintained by a franchiser for a 
franchise network consisting of its franchisees--
            ``(1) the requirements of subsection (a) and section 801(a) 
        shall be deemed met if such requirements would otherwise be met 

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