Home > 106th Congressional Bills > H.Res. 176 (ih) Recognizing the historical significance of the Supreme Court's unanimous decision in Brown v. Board of Education, repudiating segregation, and reaffirming the fundamental belief that we are all ``one Nation under God, indivisible.'' [Intro...
H.Res. 176 (ih) Recognizing the historical significance of the Supreme Court's unanimous decision in Brown v. Board of Education, repudiating segregation, and reaffirming the fundamental belief that we are all ``one Nation under God, indivisible.'' [Intro...
H. Res. 176
In the House of Representatives, U.S.,
May 18, 1999.
Whereas in 1951 Linda Brown was a third-grader and an African-American who was
forced to endure hardships such as walking a mile through a railroad
switchyard to get to her black elementary school, even though a white
elementary school was only 7 blocks away;
Whereas the Reverend Oliver Brown, Linda Brown's father, was turned away when he
tried to register his daughter at the nearby white school, simply
because the little girl was black;
Whereas Thurgood Marshall, special counsel for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund and
a protege of Howard University Law Professor Charles Houston,
successfully argued that the ``separate but equal'' doctrine,
established by the Supreme Court in its Plessy v. Ferguson decision in
1896, was unconstitutional;
Whereas Chief Justice Earl Warren read aloud, from the Court's unanimous
decision: ``We come then to the question presented: Does segregation of
children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the
physical facilities and other `tangible' factors may be equal, deprive
the children of the minority group of equal educational opportunities?
We believe that it does * * *. We conclude that in the field of public
education the doctrine of `separate but equal' has no place. Separate
educational facilities are inherently unequal. Therefore, we hold that
the plaintiffs and others similarly situated for whom the actions have
been brought are, by reason of the segregation complained of, deprived
of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth
Amendment'';
Whereas the Brown v. Board of Education decision struck a pivotal blow against
Jim Crow laws, as well as the dark forces of racism and segregation; and
Whereas the interaction of students of all races promotes better understanding
and the acceptance of racial differences: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives--
(1) recognizes the historical significance of the Supreme Court's
unanimous decision in Brown v. Board of Education;
(2) heralds this watershed in our shared history as a significant
advancement of the most basic American principles of freedom, justice,
and equality under the law; and
(3) repudiates racial segregation as antithetical to the noble
ideals upon which this great Nation was founded, and reaffirms the
fundamental belief that we are all ``one Nation under God,
indivisible.''.
Attest:
Clerk.
Other Popular 106th Congressional Bills Documents:
| 1 |
H.R. 985 (ih) To amend title 49, United States Code, concerning the treatment of certain aircraft as public aircraft. [Introduced in House] ... |
|
| 2 |
H.R. 5139 (eh) To provide for the conveyance of certain real property at the Carl Vinson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Dublin, Georgia. [Engrossed in House] ... |
| 3 |
S. 216 (is) To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the limitation on the use of foreign tax credits under the alternative minimum tax. [Introduced in Senate] ... |
| 4 |
S. 1865 (es) To provide grants to establish demonstration mental health courts. [Engrossed in Senate] ... |
| 5 |
H.R. 3817 (ih) To redesignate the Big South Trail in the Comanche Peak Wilderness Area of Roosevelt National Forest in Colorado as the ``Jaryd Atadero Legacy Trail''. [Introduced in House] ... |
| 6 |
H.R. 802 (ih) To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the annual limitation on deductible contributions to individual retirement accounts to $5,000. [Introduced in House] ... |
| 7 |
H.R. 2862 (ih) To direct the Secretary of the Interior to release reversionary interests held by the United States in certain parcels of land in Washington County, Utah, to facilitate an anticipated land exchange. [Introduced in House] ... |
| 8 |
H.Res. 456 (eh) [Engrossed in House] ... |
| 9 |
H.R. 4350 (ih) To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide for the forgiveness of Perkins loans to members of the armed services on active duty. [Introduced in House] ... |
| 10 |
H.Res. 577 (ih) To honor the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for its role as a protector of the world's refugees, to celebrate UNHCR's 50th anniversary, and to praise the High Commissioner Sadako Ogata for her work with UNHCR for the... |
| 11 |
H.R. 2575 (ih) To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to reduce the rates of income tax imposed on individual taxpayers by 3 percentage points. [Introduced in House] ... |
| 12 |
S. 2719 (es) To provide for business development and trade promotion for Native Americans, and for other purposes. [Engrossed in Senate] ... |
| 13 |
H.R. 2752 (ih) To give Lincoln County, Nevada, the right to purchase at fair market value certain public land located within that county, and for other purposes. [Introduced in House] ... |
| 14 |
S. 700 (is) To amend the National Trails System Act to designate the Ala Kahakai Trail as a National Historic Trail. [Introduced in Senate] ... |
| 15 |
H.R. 4806 (enr) To designate the Federal building located at 1710 Alabama Avenue in Jasper, Alabama, as the ``Carl Elliott Federal Building''. [Enrolled bill] ... |
| 16 |
H.Res. 459 (ih) Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to promoting the use of proven academic and classroom-management solutions for problems of behavior, attention, and learning in school children. [Introduced in House] %%File... |
| 17 |
H.R. 4582 (ih) To provide Internet access to congressional documents, including certain Congressional Research Service publications, and for other purposes. [Introduced in House] ... |
| 18 |
H.R. 5601 (ih) To amend titles XVIII, XIX, and XXI of the Social Security Act to [Introduced in House] ... |
| 19 |
H.R. 4788 (rds) To amend the United States Grain Standards Act to extend the authority [Received in the Senate] ... |
| 20 |
H.R. 5505 (ih) To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income the value of diplomas, medals, and amounts received as part of international awards recognizing individual achievement for physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, eco... |
| 21 |
S. 1028 (is) To simplify and expedite access to the Federal courts for injured [Introduced in Senate] ... |
| 22 |
S. 360 (is) To control emergency spending by limiting such spending to natural disasters. [Introduced in Senate] ... |
| 23 |
S. 965 (is) To restore a United States voluntary contribution to the United Nations Population Fund. [Introduced in Senate] ... |
| 24 |
H.R. 4400 (ih) To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 1601-1 Main Street in Jacksonville, Florida, as the ``Eddie Mae Steward Post Office Building''. [Introduced in House] ... |
| 25 |
H.R. 4286 (enr) To provide for the establishment of the Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge in Bibb County, Alabama. [Enrolled bill] ... |
| 26 |
H.R. 1072 (ih) To require the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to require applicants for or holders of operating licenses for nuclear power reactors to have in effect an emergency response plan for an area within a 50-mile radius of the reactor. [Introduced... |
| 27 |
S. 2756 (is) To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to establish a [Introduced in Senate] ... |
| 28 |
H.R. 2035 (rh) To correct errors in the authorizations of certain programs administered by the National Highway Traffic Administration. [Reported in House] ... |
| 29 |
S. 2824 (is) To authorize the President to award a gold medal on behalf of Congress to General Wesley K. Clark, United States Army, in recognition of his outstanding leadership and service during the military operations against the Federal Republic of Yug... |
| 30 |
S. 1289 (is) To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide that the capital gain treatment under section 631(b) of such Code shall apply to outright sales of timber held for more than 1 year. [Introduced in Senate] ... |
Other Documents:
106th Congressional Bills Records and Documents
| GovRecords.org presents information on various agencies of the United States Government. Even though all information is believed to be credible and accurate, no guarantees are made on the complete accuracy of our government records archive. Care should be taken to verify the information presented by responsible parties. Please see our reference page for congressional, presidential, and judicial branch contact information. GovRecords.org values visitor privacy. Please see the privacy page for more information. |
|