pd04my98 Remarks at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner...

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entities who have been determined to play a significant role in 
international narcotics trafficking centered in Colombia or have been 
determined to be owned or controlled by, or to act for or on behalf of, 
or to be acting as fronts for the Cali cartel in Colombia. These actions 
are part of the ongoing interagency implementation of Executive Order 
12978 of October 21, 1995. These changes to the previous SDNT list 
brought it to a total of 426 businesses and individuals with whom 
financial and business dealings are prohibited and whose assets are 
blocked under the Order.
    3. OFAC has disseminated and routinely updated details of this 
program to the financial, securities, and international trade 
communities by both electronic and conventional media. In addition to 
bulletins to banking institutions via the Federal Reserve System and the 
Clearing House Interbank Payments System (CHIPS), individual notices 
were provided to all relevant State and Federal regulatory agencies, 
automated clearing houses, and State and independent banking 
associations across the country. OFAC contacted all major securities 
industry associations and regulators. It posted electronic notices on 
the Internet and over 10 computer bulletin boards and 2 fax-on-demand 
services, and provided the same material to the U.S. Embassy in Bogota 
for distribution to U.S. companies operating in Colombia.

[[Page 720]]

    4. As of March 25, 1998, OFAC had issued nine specific licenses 
pursuant to Executive Order 12978. These licenses were issued in 
accordance with established Treasury policy authorizing the completion 
of presanctions transactions and the provision of legal services to and 
payment of fees for representation of SDNTs in proceedings within the 
United States arising from the imposition of sanctions.
    5. The narcotics trafficking sanctions have had a significant impact 
on the Cali drug cartel. Of the 133 business entities designated as 
SDNTs as of February 20, 1998, 41, or nearly a third, having a combined 
net worth estimated at more than $45 million and a combined income of 
more than $200 million, had been determined to have gone into 
liquidation. As a result of OFAC designations, 3 Colombian banks have 
closed about 300 SDNT accounts of nearly 100 designated individuals. One 
of the largest SDNT commercial entities, a discount drugstore with an 
annual income exceeding $136 million, has been reduced to operating on a 
cash basis. These specific results augment the less quantifiable but 
significant impact of denying the designated individuals and entities of 
the cartel access to U.S. financial and commercial facilities.
    Various enforcement actions carried over from prior reporting 
periods are continuing and new reports of violations are being 
aggressively pursued. Two criminal investigations are ongoing. Since my 
last report, OFAC has collected its first civil monetary penalty for 
violations of IEEPA and the Regulations under the program. OFAC 
collected $2,625 from a commercial agent for ocean-going oil tankers for 
violative funds transfers.
    6. The expenses incurred by the Federal Government in the 6-month 
period from October 21, 1997, through April 20, 1998, that are directly 
attributable to the exercise of powers and authorities conferred by the 
declaration of the national emergency with respect to Significant 
Narcotics Traffickers are estimated at approximately $620,000. Personnel 
costs were largely centered in the Department of the Treasury 
(particularly in the Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Customs 
Service, and the Office of the General Counsel), the Department of 
Justice, and the Department of State. These data do not reflect certain 
costs of operations by the intelligence and law enforcement communities.
    7. Executive Order 12978 provides my Administration with a tool for 
combatting the actions of significant foreign narcotics traffickers 
centered in Colombia and the unparalleled violence, corruption, and harm 
that they cause in the United States and abroad. The Order is designed 
to deny these traffickers the benefit of any assets subject to the 
jurisdiction of the United States and to prevent United States persons 
from engaging in any commercial dealings with them, their front 
companies, and their agents. Executive Order 12978 demonstrates the 
United States commitment to end the damage that such traffickers wreak 
upon society in the United States and abroad.
    The magnitude and the dimension of the problem in Colombia--perhaps 
the most pivotal country of all in terms of the world's cocaine trade--
are extremely grave. I shall continue to exercise the powers at my 
disposal to apply economic sanctions against significant foreign 
narcotics traffickers and their violent and corrupting activities as 
long as these measures are appropriate, and will continue to report 
periodically to the Congress on significant developments pursuant to 50 
U.S.C. 1703(c).
                                            William J. Clinton
The White House,
April 24, 1998.

Note: This letter was released by the Office of the Press Secretary on 
April 27.


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[Page 720-723]
 
Monday, May 4, 1998
 
Volume 34--Number 18
Pages 711-754
 
Week Ending Friday, May 1, 1998
 
Remarks at a Reception Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of Israel

April 27, 1998

    Thank you very much. Mr. President, Rector, all the officials of 
Hebrew University; Mr. Vice President, members of the Cabinet, the 
administration, Members of the Congress. I'd like to especially thank 
Dr. Dunn, Dr. Nyang, Dr. Schorsch, and Richard Dreyfuss and Linda Lavin 
for their wonderful contributions to this day. To Ambassador and Mrs. 
Ben-Elissar, thank you for being

[[Page 721]]

here. To all of our former Ambassadors to the United States and other 
distinguished guests from Israel, and my fellow Americans.
    I'd also like to ask that we give a special word of appreciation to 
the people who provided all that wonderful music which got us in the 
right frame of mind, Esta band. [Applause] Thank you very much. If you 
could hang around here for a month or two, I think we might get some 
things done; you'd keep us all in a very positive frame of mind.
    I am very honored to receive this degree from Hebrew University of 
Jerusalem, honored because its founders include Chaim Weizmann, Martin 
Buber, Sigmund Freud, and Albert Einstein; honored because it is now one 
of the world's leading centers of learning and research.
    I must say, I never expected to be doing this here. Many American 
universities have satellite campuses where working people like me can 
obtain degrees at locations near their homes and offices. [Laughter] 
This is more than I ever could have anticipated. [Laughter]
    President Magidor, thank you for bringing this ceremony here so that 
those of us who cannot go to Israel in a couple of days may share in the 
celebration of this magnificent 50th birthday.
    I accept this honor today on behalf of my predecessors, beginning 
with Harry Truman, nine American Presidents all devoted to Israel's 
security and freedom, all committed to peace in the Middle East. I 
accept it on behalf of the American people who have formed not just an 
alliance but a profound friendship with the people of Israel over these 
last 50 years.
    Today we celebrate that extraordinary 50 years. In 1948 Israel arose 
from the seeds of the Diaspora and the ashes of the Holocaust. The 
children of Abraham and Sarah, survivors of 2,000 years of exile and 
persecution, were home at last and free at last. For its founders, the 
Israeli State was, however, about even more than securing a haven for 
the Jewish people after centuries of suffering and wandering. Isaiah 
prophesied that Israel would become ``a light unto the nations,'' and 
David Ben-Gurion and his allies set out to make that prophecy come true 
by establishing a society of light, embracing what Ben-Gurion called the 
higher virtues of truth, justice, and compassion.
    Ben-Gurion believed Israel could lead the world to a better future 
by marrying the ethical teachings of the ancients with the discoveries 
of modern science. ``It is only by the integration of the two,'' he 
wrote, ``that the blessings of both can flourish.'' Of course, he also 
envisioned a third great achievement for Israel that, with strength and 
wisdom and skill, Israel would build a lasting peace with its Arab 
neighbors.
    As we have heard today, relations between our two nations were born 
of another leader's courage and vision. Harry Truman brushed aside the 
urgings of his advisers, as he often did, when they said go slow, wait 
and see, before offering Israel recognition. For him, supporting a 
Jewish homeland was a moral imperative rooted in his understanding of 
the suffering and dreams of the Jews from Biblical times. And as we 
learned from Richard's wonderful reading, it occurred just 11 minutes 
after Israel proclaimed independence. We, in becoming the first country 
to recognize Israel, had one of our proudest moments. Not only that, 50 
years later, old Harry Truman looks pretty smart. [Laughter]
    Look what Israel has done. Under a brilliant blue sky, the Israelis 
have built prosperous farms and kibbutzes, planted forests, turned 
streets of sand into shining boulevards, raised families, and welcomed 
the arrival of brothers and sisters from Europe and North Africa, from 
Russia and Ethiopia and America. Israelis have dazzled the world with 
achievements in science and scholarship, in literature and the art. They 
have built a thriving democracy.
    And despite the passage of 50 years, Israelis seem to love and 
practice their freedom as if they had only just gained it. They never 
seem to cease challenging themselves about their history, their 
relationship with their neighbors, the hard choices for the future. If 
anyone ever wonders whether there is a place in the world where you can 
have freedom and honest, vigorous, 24-hour-a-day, 7-day-a-week, 365-day-
a-year argument, go to Israel. [Laughter]
    It is truly one of the most pulsating, vibrant places on Earth, 
alive with thousands of sounds, prayers in dozens of languages in the

[[Page 722]]

Old City, young people gathered on the avenues of Tel Aviv, computer 
keyboards tapping, new ventures launched on the Internet, school 
children now conversing in Hebrew, once the language only of sacred text 
now the voice of an Israeli renaissance. And the economy has been 
propelled by all this energy and activity into being one of the most 
advanced and diversified in the world, per capita income now matching 
nations in Europe; exports last year were $32 billion dollars, 1,000 
times their level in 1948. Hi-tech companies, hi-tech people, you go to 
Israel; it looks as if you can't be a citizen of Israel unless you have 
a cell phone glued to your hand. [Laughter]
    Yes, Israelis have gone a very long way toward fulfilling the first 
two pieces of Ben-Gurion's vision. Surely they have built an ethical, 
democratic society, and a modern science and technology-based economy. 
It has endured against great odds by prevailing again and again in 
battle. The valor of citizen soldiers and military and political leaders 
like Golda Meir, Moshe Dayan, Yonni Netanyahu.
    But in the battle for the third piece of Ben-Gurion's vision, a 
just, secure, and lasting peace, is still being waged and still in blood 
and tears. Camp David brought peace between Israel and Egypt, but it 
cost Anwar Sadat his life. Here on this very spot, on a brilliant day in 
September of 1993, Yitzhak Rabin committed himself not only to an 
agreement with Mr. Arafat but to a comprehensive peace in the Middle 
East. How bravely he pursued it. But it cost him his life.
    Jews and Arabs who have wanted nothing more than to live quiet, 
normal lives are still denied that simple pleasure. Still, as the new 
century dawns, the world is filled with the promise and hope that we can 
overcome ancient hatreds to build a modern peace for our children.
    From Guatemala to Mozambique to Bosnia, and now even to the land of 
my ancestors in Ireland, longtime antagonists have left the battleground 
to find common ground. They are weary of war. They long for peace for 
their children. They move beyond hatred to hope.
    This is a time of reconciliation around the world. It must be a time 
to deepen freedom and raise up life in the Middle East. The 21st century 
can and must be a century of democracy, prosperity, and justice and, of 
course, of peace. But it can be only if we learn not only to respect but 
to honor our differences. The Middle East can build on the momentous 
achievements of its Nobel Prize winners, Begin and Sadat, Arafat, Peres, 
and Rabin, so that all its children may grow up without fear.
    In a land holy to three great religions, sacred sites for Islam, 
Judaism, and Christianity exist side by side. If there is so much 
history there, the children of all that history should be able to live 
together.
    Again and again, extremists have sought to derail peace with bullets 
and bombs. Again and again, they demonstrate the real divisions today 
are not between Jews and Arabs but between those stuck in the past and 
those who long for a better future, between those paralyzed by hatred 
and those energized by hope, those who stand with clenched fists and 
those who reach out with open hands. We cannot let the extremists 
prevail. Israel can fulfill its full promise by drawing on the courage 
and vision of its founders to achieve peace with security. Never has the 
opportunity been more real, and it must not be lost.
    You know, I was sitting here on the stage today listening to 
everything that was said and thinking of all the great gifts that Israel 
has given the United States. In 1963, 35 years ago this year, when 
Israel was still a young nation and President Kennedy was killed, your 
then-United Nations Ambassador, Mr. Eban, gave an enormous gift to the 
American people in all of our pain by putting in one short, terse 
sentence how we all felt when he said, ``Tragedy is the difference 
between what is and what might have been.'' As we look ahead to 
tomorrow, let us define triumph by turning his formula on its head. 
Triumph is when there is no difference between what might have been and 
what is.
    Let us in the United States say that we will stand by Israel, always 
foursquare for its security, always together in friendship, but we want 
this debate to continue until there

[[Page 723]]

is no difference between what might have been and what is.
    We look at Hebrew University and see all three pieces of David Ben-
Gurion's dream coming to life. We see biologists developing techniques 
to locate a single cancer cell among millions of healthy ones; we see 
the moral commitment to keeping people's health among the scientists 
there; we see Hebrew University researchers undertaking efforts in 
cooperation with Palestinian researchers in East Jerusalem. One of the 
participants in the project said, ``It's science and peace together.'' 
We know that much more is possible. We must understand that much more is 
essential.
    Fifty years from now the 21st century will near its midpoint and 
Israel will have a 100th birthday celebration. Sure as the world, our 
grandchildren will be hanging around here on this lawn. What do you 
think they'll be able to say? And what will they be celebrating? It is 
my dream that on that 100th anniversary, people from every country in 
the Middle East will gather in the Holy Land, and all the land will be 
holy to all of them.
    As a Christian, I do not know how God, if He were to come to Earth, 
would divide the land over which there is dispute now. I suspect neither 
does anyone else in this audience. But I know that if we all pray for 
the wisdom to do God's will, chances are we will find a way to close the 
gap in the next couple of years between what might be and what is. I 
think that is what we owe the founders of Israel, to finish Ben-Gurion's 
dream.
    Thank you, and God bless you all.

Note: The President spoke at 11:58 a.m. on the South Lawn at the White 
House. In his remarks, he referred to Menachem Magidor, president, and 
Menahem Ben-Sasson, rector, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Rev. 
James M. Dunn, executive director, Baptist Joint Committee on Public 
Affairs; Sulayman S. Nyang, president, Interfaith Conference of 
Washington, DC; Ismar Schorsch, chancellor, Jewish Theological Seminary; 
actors Richard Dreyfuss and Linda Lavin; Israeli Ambassador to the U.S. 
Eliahu Ben-Elissar and his wife, Nitza; and Chairman Yasser Arafat of 
the Palestinian Authority.


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[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents]
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[Page 723-725]
 
Monday, May 4, 1998
 
Volume 34--Number 18
Pages 711-754
 
Week Ending Friday, May 1, 1998

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