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restriction.
Now, Therefore, I, William J. Clinton, President of the United
States of America, acting under the authority vested in me by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States, including but not
limited to sections 203 and 604 of the Trade Act, and section 301 of
title 3, United States Code, do proclaim that:
(1) In order to establish quantitative limitations for wheat gluten
classified in HTS subheadings 1109.00.10 and 1109.00.90, subchapter III
of chapter 99 of the HTS is modified as provided in the Annex to this
proclamation.
(2) Wheat gluten that is the product of Canada, of Mexico, of
Israel, of beneficiary countries under the CBERA and the ATPA, and of
developing countries listed in general note 4(a) to the HTS shall be
excluded from the quantitative limitations established by this
proclamation, and such imports shall not be counted toward such
limitations for any quota period created herein.
(3) In the event that a quota quantity established by this
proclamation and allocated to a country or to ``other countries'' is
significantly underutilized, the United States Trade Representative is
authorized to reallocate all or part of the unfilled portion of such
quota quantity to any other country or countries and, upon publication
of notice in the Federal Register, to modify the HTS provisions created
by the Annex to this proclamation to reflect any such reallocation.
(4) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive orders
that are inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
(5) The modifications to the HTS made by this proclamation,
including the Annex hereto, shall be effective with respect to goods
entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01
a.m. EDT on June 1, 1998, and shall continue in effect as provided in
the Annex to this proclamation, unless such actions are earlier
expressly modified or terminated.
In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day
of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and ninety-eight, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
twenty-second.
William J. Clinton
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 8:45 a.m., June 2, 1998]
Note: This proclamation was published in the Federal Register on June 3.
This proclamation was released by the Office of the Press Secretary on
June 1.
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Monday, June 8, 1998
Volume 34--Number 23
Pages 1003-1056
Week Ending Friday, June 5, 1998
Memorandum on Adjustment to Competition From Imports of Wheat Gluten
May 30, 1998
Memorandum for the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of
Agriculture, the United States Trade Representative
Subject: Action Under Section 203 of the Trade Act of 1974 Concerning
Wheat Gluten
On March 18, 1998, the United States International Trade Commission
(USITC) submitted to me a report that contained: (1) a determination
pursuant to section 202 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2252) (the
``Trade Act'') that imports of wheat gluten
[[Page 1008]]
are being imported into the United States in such increased quantities
as to be a substantial cause of serious injury to the domestic industry;
and (2) negative findings made pursuant to section 311(a) of the North
American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (the ``NAFTA
Implementation Act'') (19 U.S.C. 3371(a)) with respect to imports of
wheat gluten from Canada and Mexico.
After considering all relevant aspects of the investigation,
including the factors set forth in section 203(a)(2) of the Trade Act
(19 U.S.C. 2253), I have implemented actions of a type described in
section 203(a)(3). Specifically, I have determined that the most
appropriate action is a quantitative limitation on imports of wheat
gluten. I have proclaimed such action for a period of approximately 3
years in order to provide time for the domestic industry to implement an
adjustment plan that will facilitate its positive adjustment to import
competition. I have set the quantitative limitation at an amount equal
to 126.812 million pounds in the first year, an amount which represents
total average imports in the crop years ending June 30, 1993, through
June 30, 1995. This amount will increase by six percent annually for the
duration of the relief period. I believe that this amount is the relief
necessary to remedy the serious injury and to promote positive
adjustment. The quota is allocated based on average import shares in the
period covered by the crop years ending June 30, 1993, through June 30,
1995. Shares of countries excluded from the quota are assigned on a pro
rata basis to
countries subject to the quota. To ensure that the quota is substantially
filled, I have authorized the United States Trade Representative to
reallocate any significant unused quota allocations. I considered taking
other forms of action, such as increasing tariffs on imports of wheat
gluten, and have determined that action in such forms would not, in light
of the nature of trade in wheat gluten, meet the goals of remedying serious
injury and facilitating industry adjustment.
I agree with the USITC's findings under section 311(a) of the NAFTA
Implementation Act, and therefore determine, pursuant to section 312(a)
of the NAFTA Implementation Act, that imports of wheat gluten produced
in Canada do not contribute importantly to the serious injury caused by
imports and that imports of wheat gluten produced in Mexico do not
account for a substantial share of total imports of such wheat gluten.
Therefore, pursuant to section 312(b) of the NAFTA Implementation Act,
the quantitative limitation will not apply to imports of wheat gluten
from Canada or Mexico. Similarly, the limitation will not apply to
imports of wheat gluten from Israel, and beneficiary countries under the
Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act (CBERA) and the Andean Trade
Preference Act (ATPA), in light of the USITC's statement that its
recommendation does not apply to imports from those countries. Moreover,
other developing countries that have accounted for a minor share of
wheat gluten imports are excluded from the quantitative limitation.
As an additional means of arriving at a long-term solution to this
trade issue, I have directed the United States Trade Representative,
with the assistance of the Secretary of Agriculture, to seek to initiate
international negotiations to address the underlying cause of the
increase in imports of the article or otherwise to alleviate the injury
found to exist.
I have determined that the actions described above will facilitate
efforts by the domestic industry to make a positive adjustment to import
competition and provide greater economic and social benefits than costs.
This action provides the domestic industry with necessary temporary
relief from increased import competition, while also assuring our
trading partners significant continued access to the United States
market.
I also note that, pursuant to section 204 of the Trade Act, the
USITC will monitor developments with respect to the domestic industry,
including progress and specific efforts made by workers and firms in the
domestic industry to make a positive adjustment to import competition,
and will provide to me and to the Congress a report of its monitoring no
later than the date that is the midpoint of the period the action is in
effect.
[[Page 1009]]
The United States Trade Representative is authorized and directed to
publish this determination in the Federal Register.
William J. Clinton
Note: This memorandum was released by the Office of the Press Secretary
on June 1.
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Monday, June 8, 1998
Volume 34--Number 23
Pages 1003-1056
Week Ending Friday, June 5, 1998
Letter to Congressional Leaders Transmitting the Proclamation and
Memorandum on an Adjustment to Competition From Imports of Wheat Gluten
May 30, 1998
Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:)
Pursuant to section 203(b)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974, I am
transmitting to you copies of my proclamation and memorandum describing
the action I have taken, and the reasons therefor, under section
203(a)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974 concerning wheat gluten.
Sincerely,
William J. Clinton
Note: Identical letters were sent to Newt Gingrich, Speaker of the House
of Representatives, and Albert Gore, Jr., President of the Senate. This
letter was released by the Office of the Press Secretary on June 1.
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Monday, June 8, 1998
Volume 34--Number 23
Pages 1003-1056
Week Ending Friday, June 5, 1998
Joint Statement on the Visit of His Highness Shaikh Essa Bin Salman Al-
Khalifa, the Amir of the State of Bahrain
June 1, 1998
President Clinton received His Highness Shaikh Essa Bin Salman Al-
Khalifa, the Amir of the State of Bahrain at the White House on June 1,
1998. The Amir's visit reflects the close and long-standing relationship
between the State of Bahrain and the United States of America as well as
the commitment of both governments to high-level consultations on a
broad range of issues of mutual interest.
The President and the Amir discussed the deep and enduring ties
between their two nations, commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the
U.S. Navy's relationship with Bahrain and the one hundredth anniversary
of the American hospital in Bahrain. The President recognized the United
States' historic friendship with Bahrain and underscored our commitment
to build on this strong foundation of partnership by continuing this
close relationship into the twenty-first century.
The two parties discussed issues of mutual concern, focusing
particularly on their shared commitment to peace, security and stability
in the Middle East. Both His Highness and the President pledged to
continue their close cooperation in pursuit of a just, comprehensive and
lasting peace in the Middle East based on Security Council Resolutions
242 and 338 and the principle of land for peace. The President reviewed
America's ongoing efforts to reinvigorate the peace process. Bahrain
expressed its respect and appreciation for these efforts. Both sides
agreed that the best way to achieve the peace so greatly desired is by
the full implementation of each side's obligations under the Oslo and
Washington Accords. The two sides recognized the importance of resuming
negotiations on the Syrian and Lebanese tracks as soon as possible and
expressed their support for the implementation of Resolutions 425 and
426.
The President and the Amir discussed the situation in the Gulf,
affirming their shared commitment to upholding regional security in the
face of external threats. Both sides recognized the importance of stable
boundaries between states, and emphasized the need to resolve the
outstanding territorial disputes throughout the region by peaceful and
legitimate means acceptable to the parties.
The United States and Bahrain call upon Iraq to fully implement all
Security Council resolutions including full disclosure of its Weapons of
Mass Destruction. As members of the Security Council, Bahrain and the
United States continue to support the mission and functioning of the UN
Special Commission (UNSCOM). Both governments expressed great sympathy
for the Iraqi people and call upon Iraq to comply fully with all United
Nations Security Council Resolutions. The two sides agreed that UN
Security Council Resolutions must be enforced and made clear that the
Iraqi government bears sole responsibility for the misery of the Iraqi
[[Page 1010]]
people. They welcomed the adoption of Resolution 1153 to expand
humanitarian assistance and to alleviate the suffering of the Iraqi
people.
The two sides reviewed with interest recent developments regarding
Iranian policy and welcomed the emerging moderate tone in Iran's
statements. They looked forward to seeing Iranian substantive policies
consistent with these statements and conducive to the improvement of
Iran's relations with neighboring states and with the international
community. They agreed that Iran's continuing commitment to the
principle of non-interference in the affairs of neighboring states will
reflect on Tehran's interest in promoting peace and security in the
region.
President Clinton and His Highness reviewed international economic
developments and agreed to continue their close consultations on means
to improve opportunities for trade and investment in the region. The
United States recognized the potential of Bahrain's economy due to its
highly developed infrastructure and suitable environment for investment
opportunities. They agreed to capitalize on the opportunities presented
by the United States Economic Dialogue with the Gulf Cooperation Council
to advance progress and prosperity throughout the region.
The United States and Bahrain expressed their concern at the
increased risk of a nuclear arms race escalating and urged India,
Pakistan and other non-signatory countries to accede to the
Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and the Non-Proliferation
Treaty (NPT) without conditions. The United States and Bahrain also call
on the Governments of India and Pakistan to announce a moratorium on
future tests and experimentation on delivery systems. The Amir expressed
his appreciation for the warm welcome and gracious hospitality accorded
to him and to his accompanying delegation by President Clinton during
the visit. The President conveyed the warm greetings and best wishes of
the American people to the citizens of Bahrain and wished His Highness
good health and long life. His Highness the Amir extended an invitation
to President Clinton to pay an official visit to the State of Bahrain.
Note: An original was not available for verification of the content of
this joint statement.
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Monday, June 8, 1998
Volume 34--Number 23
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