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The President. Thank you. Thank you.
Note: The President spoke at 9:30 a.m. in Presidential Hall in the
Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Office Building. In his remarks, he
referred
[[Page 2112]]
to Canadian Ambassador to the U.S. Michael Kergin. H.R. 3908, approved
December 2, was assigned Public Law No. 107-308.
<DOC>
[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents]
[frwais.access.gpo.gov]
[Page 2112-2114]
Pages 2107-2136
Week Ending Friday, December 6, 2002
Remarks on Signing the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2003 in Arlington, Virginia
December 2, 2002
Thank you all. Thank you all. Please be seated. Please be seated.
Thank you, Mr. Secretary. And thank you for your leadership. Thank
you for your candor. Thank you--you're doing a fabulous job on behalf of
the American people. It's an honor for me to be here today with the
leaders of our military, the good folks who are serving our country, to
sign the 2003 defense authorization bill.
We're a nation at war. America must understand we're at war. But
those who wear the uniform must understand how proud all of America is
for your service to our great country. On behalf of a grateful nation,
I'm here to thank you.
Our military is making good progress in this war. We've liberated an
oppressed and friendless people. We're hunting down the terrorists all
across the globe. We're performing our missions with speed and skill.
You have the strong, united support of this great land, and this bill
should reflect the strong and united support of the United States
Congress.
And I want to thank the Members of the Congress who are here on
stage, Senator Warner and Congressman Duncan Hunter. And Members of the
Senate and the Congress who are with us, I want to thank you for your
good work on this important legislation.
I appreciate so very much all those who work in the Secretary's
office who worked hard on this bill. I want to thank the Chairmen of the
Joint Chiefs who are here and the Vice Chairmen are with us and those
who represent the enlisted personnel of our military.
Most of all, I want to say a word about Bob Stump, Chairman Stump,
who couldn't be with us today, distinguished chairman of the Armed
Services Committee, who has served our Nation well. He's a dedicated
public servant who has decided to retire. And as the Secretary said,
this bill is appropriately named for this fine American. We will miss
him, and we wish Bob and his family all the very best.
I want to thank the service Secretaries who are here with us. And I
want to thank you all for coming.
The legislation I sign this afternoon was passed by Congress in a
remarkable spirit of unity. It sets priorities of our Defense Department
in a critical, critical period for our country. Our country has
unprecedented challenges, and we're facing them with unmatched
technology, careful planning, and the finest traditions of valor.
We're rewarding the service and sacrifice of our military families
with higher pay, improved facilities, and better housing. We're
procuring the best weapons we possibly can and the best equipment, while
adding funds for operations and maintenance as well. We're investing in
missile defenses and all new technologies we need to gain every
advantage--every advantage--in the battlefields of the future.
And since intelligence is playing a critical role in our ability to
achieve military victory, this new law creates a new high-level position
within the Department of Defense called the Under Secretary for
Intelligence.
This generation of Armed Forces has been given two difficult tasks,
fighting and winning a war and, at the same time, transforming our
military to win the new kind of war. In the first stages of our fight
against terror, we've already seen the future face of warfare, forces
that are more agile and mobile and lethal, along with weapons that are
smarter and tactics that are more inventive. These priorities are
reflected in this year's budget. You'll see them reflected in every
military budget I submit and sign as your President.
America's military is strong. And that's the way it should be. Our
Nation and the world are safer that way. Now and in the future, we will
maintain a military that is second to none. And the greatest strength of
America's military is the cause we all serve. That cause is freedom in a
world at peace. Today, that
[[Page 2113]]
cause is being challenged by determined enemies. And we will not rest,
and we will not relent until our freedom is secure.
Our troops in Afghanistan remain engaged in a difficult and
dangerous mission. We're hunting down trained killers. And that's all
they are, nothing but a bunch of coldblooded killers. We're destroying
their weapons. The Secretary reports to me in the White House that, day
after day, we're finding giant caches of weapons which we're destroying.
And while we hunt them down--hunt the killers down, we'll continue to
help the Afghan people as they work to build lives of dignity and lives
of security. Afghanistan is no longer a safe haven for hijackers and
bombmakers and assassins. Thanks to the United States military, the
terrorist training camps are closed. Many terrorists have met their fate
in the caves and mountains of Afghanistan. Others are now in custody.
Yet we know that many terrorists are still at large. They hide and
they plot in over 60 different countries. We face an enemy that's
attacked cities in America, embassies and airplanes in Africa, ships in
the Gulf, tourists in Bali. This enemy lives like a parasite. They plot
in shadows. They prey on failed states. And they ally themselves with
outlaw regimes.
Defeating this enemy requires fighting a different kind of war, what
we call the first war of the 21st century. We're pursuing the terrorists
wherever they dwell. It doesn't matter where they hide; we're after
them, one by one. We follow them wherever they run. They think they can
run; they can't run far enough from the long arm of justice of the
United States. We're freezing their finances. We're disrupting their
plots. We're killing them or capturing them, one person at a time.
That's how you win the first war of the 21st century, a war we are going
to win.
Some of the successes in this war will make headlines, and sometimes
you won't even know about it. But all the terrorists can be certain of
this: Their hour of justice will come. And that hour has already arrived
for an increasing number of field generals of the terrorist army.
Recently, we took a guy named al-Nashiri into custody. Until last month
he was the top Al Qaida operative, the top Al Qaida leader in the Gulf
region. He was plotting and planning. But today this much is certain: He
won't be executing any more attacks against the United States and our
friends like the attack he masterminded against the U.S.S. Cole.
Success in the war on terror will only come by taking every measure
to protect innocent people from sudden and catastrophic violence. And we
must oppose the threat of such violence from any source. We oppose the
terror network and all who harbor and support the terrorists. And we
oppose a uniquely dangerous regime that possesses the weapons of mass
murder, has used those weapons, and could supply those weapons to
terrorist networks.
Saddam Hussein's regime has a long history of aggression against his
neighbors and hostility towards America. It has a long history of ties
to terrorists. The dictator has a long history of seeking biological and
chemical and nuclear weapons, even while U.N. inspectors were present in
his country. Now the world has told him the game is over. The U.N.
Security Council, the NATO Alliance, and the United States are united.
Saddam Hussein will fully disarm himself of weapons of mass destruction,
and if he does not, the United States will lead a coalition to disarm
him.
As the U.N. weapons inspections process gets underway, we must
remember that inspections will not--will only work--will only work if
Iraq fully complies. You see, the inspectors are not in Iraq to play
hide-and-seek with Mr. Saddam Hussein. Inspectors do not have the duty
or the ability to uncover terrible weapons hidden in a vast country. The
responsibility of inspectors is simply to confirm the evidence of
voluntary and total disarmament. It is Saddam Hussein who has the
responsibility to provide that evidence as directed and in full. Any act
of delay, deception, or defiance will prove that Saddam Hussein has not
adopted the path of compliance and has rejected the path of peace. In
the inspections process, the United States will be making one judgment:
Has Saddam Hussein changed his behavior of the last 11 years? Has he
decided to cooperate willingly and comply completely, or has he not? So
far the signs are not encouraging. A regime that fires
[[Page 2114]]
upon American and British pilots is not taking the path of compliance. A
regime that sends letters filled with protests and falsehoods is not
taking the path of compliance.
On or before the 8th of December, Iraq must provide a full and
accurate declaration of its weapons of mass destruction and ballistic
missile programs. That declaration must be credible and complete, or the
Iraqi dictator will have demonstrated to the world once again that he
has chosen not to change his behavior.
Americans seek peace in this world. We're a peaceful nation. War is
the last option for confronting threats. Yet the temporary peace of
denial and looking away from danger would only be a prelude to broader
war and greater horror. America will confront gathering dangers early,
before our options become limited and desperate. By showing our resolve
today, we are building a future of peace.
In the decisions and missions to come, our military will carry the
values of America and the hopes of the world. The people of Iraq, like
all human beings, deserve their freedom. And the people of Afghanistan,
with the help of the United States Armed Forces, have gained their
freedom.
One guardsman from Florida tells of meeting a member of the new
Afghan national army. This Afghan soldier said he enlisted to honor the
memory of his brother who was killed by the Taliban and to ensure that
his own son would live in freedom. The Florida guardsman wrote home that
``being here makes me realize that people are giving up their lives to
have a fraction of the freedoms we take for granted.'' He said,
``Talking to one soldier made me realize how lucky I am to have been
born in the United States of America.''
``I'm honored to have met an Afghan patriot,'' he wrote. Every time
I visit this building or any American base around the world, I'm honored
to meet American patriots. The men and women of our military bring
credit to our flag and security to our country. On behalf of the
American people, I thank you for all you've done, for all you will do in
the cause of freedom and the cause of peace.
And now I'm pleased to sign the Bob Stump National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003.
Note: The President spoke at 2:30 p.m. in the auditorium at the
Pentagon. In his remarks, he referred to Secretary of Defense Donald H.
Rumsfeld, who introduced the President; and Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri, Al
Qaida's chief of operations for the Persian Gulf. H.R. 4546, approved
December 2, was assigned Public Law No. 107-314. The Office of the Press
Secretary also released a Spanish language transcript of these remarks.
<DOC>
[Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents]
[frwais.access.gpo.gov]
[Page 2114-2115]
Pages 2107-2136
Week Ending Friday, December 6, 2002
Statement on Signing the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2003
December 2, 2002
Today I have signed into law H.R. 4546, the ``Bob Stump National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003.'' The Act authorizes the
funding necessary to protect the United States and advance its interests
abroad. In particular, it authorizes the resources necessary to continue
the war against terrorists of global reach, to equip and train our Armed
Forces for success in combat, and to support the members of the Armed
Forces and their families with a substantial and fully merited increase
in basic pay. The Act also grants new authorities to the Department of
Defense that will assist in transforming the armed forces to meet future
challenges.
A number of provisions of the Act establish new requirements for the
executive branch to furnish sensitive information to the Congress on
various subjects, including sections 221, 1043, 1065 (enacting 10 U.S.C.
127b(f)(2)(C)(ii) and (iii)), 1205, 1206, 1207, and 1209 (enacting
section 722 of Public Law 104-293). The executive branch shall construe
such provisions in a manner consistent with the President's
constitutional authority to withhold information the disclosure of which
could impair foreign relations, the national security, the deliberative
processes of the Executive, or the performance of the Executive's
constitutional duties.
Many provisions of the Act call for executive branch officials to
submit recommendations and plans to the Congress, including sections
112(b), 142(c), 221(c), 231 (enacting
[[Page 2115]]
10 U.S.C. 196), 234(c), 241(c)(3)(D), 366, 404(c), 513(e), 534(c), 582,
721 (enacting 38 U.S.C. 8111(c)(4) and (f)(2)(C) and (F)), 723, 813,
924, 1043(b)(2), 1061 (enacting 10 U.S.C. 113a), 1207, 1208 (enacting
section 1503(b)(8) of Public Law 103-337), 3141(e), 3143, 3176(b)(4) and
(d), and 3504(c)(4). The executive branch shall construe such provisions
in a manner consistent with the President's constitutional authority to
supervise the unitary executive branch. In addition, with respect to
provisions that purport to require executive branch officials to submit
legislative proposals to the Congress, including sections 513(e), 813,
1061, and 3143, the executive branch also shall construe such provisions
in a manner consistent with the President's constitutional authority to
submit for the consideration of the Congress such measures as the
President judges necessary and expedient.
The executive branch shall construe section 133(2)(B) of the Act as
requiring only notification to the Congress and not any form of
congressional approval following notification, as any other construction
would be inconsistent with the constitutional principles enunciated by
the Supreme Court in 1983 in INS v. Chadha.
The executive branch shall construe section 2308(e)(1) of title 10
of the United States Code, as enacted by section 801 of the Act, as
neither giving the force of law to any quantity set forth in a table,
chart, or explanatory text in a joint explanatory statement of a House-
Senate committee of conference or in any congressional committee report,
nor requiring the exercise of waiver authority under section 2308 to
acquire more than a quantity specified in such a table, chart, or
explanatory text. Construing the section otherwise would not be
consistent with the bicameralism and presentment requirements of the
Constitution for the making of a law.
The executive branch shall implement section 2323 of title 10 of the
United States Code, as extended through fiscal year 2006 by section 816
of the Act, in a manner consistent with the equal protection
requirements of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the
Constitution.
Section 242 of the Act vests authority to direct the provision of
funds for designated projects, and to select certain projects for
funding, in an official who is to be designated by the Under Secretary
of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. Under the
Constitution, such authority should be exercised only by officers of the
United States appointed in accordance with the provisions of the
Appointments Clause. Accordingly, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure
that the official designated by the Under Secretary under this section
is a duly appointed constitutional officer or that the official's
exercise of the authority vested is supervised and reviewed by the Under
Secretary or another appropriate constitutional officer.
Finally, the executive branch shall construe sections 3155, 3156,
and 3160, which purport to require executive branch officials to conduct
programs with a foreign country, in a manner consistent with the
President's constitutional authority to conduct the foreign affairs of
the United States.
George W. Bush
The White House,
December 2, 2002.
Other Popular 2002 Presidential Documents Documents:
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