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enhance training and education in programs that provide Federal support
for education and training.
3. The NEC, in coordination with the Office of Management and
Budget, the OSTP, and other appropriate Federal Government entities,
shall develop a national strategy to promote high-quality education and
training opportunities that can be offered in a manner that is
efficient, affordable, and convenient. Industry, universities, labor
unions, and other stakeholders should be consulted in the development of
the strategy. The strategy shall be completed within 6 months of the
date of this memorandum.
William J. Clinton
Note: This item was not received in time for publication in the
appropriate issue.
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Monday, February 9, 1998
Volume 34--Number 6
Pages 175-225
Week Ending Friday, February 6, 1998
Memorandum on Renewal of the China-United States Trade Agreement
January 30, 1998
Presidential Determination No. 98-13
Memorandum for the United States Trade Representative
Subject: Renewal of Trade Agreement with the People's Republic of China
Pursuant to my authority under subsection 405(b)(1)(B) of the Trade
Act of 1974 (19
[[Page 177]]
U.S.C. 2435(b)(1)(B)), I have determined that actual or foreseeable
reductions in United States tariffs and nontariff barriers to trade
resulting from multilateral negotiations are being satisfactorily
reciprocated by the People's Republic of China. I have further found
that a satisfactory balance of concessions in trade and services has
been maintained during the life of the Agreement on Trade Relations
between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China.
You are authorized and directed to publish this determination in the
Federal Register.
William J. Clinton
[Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, 11:36 a.m., February 3,
1998]
Note: This memorandum was published in the Federal Register on February
4. This item was not received in time for publication in the appropriate
issue.
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Monday, February 9, 1998
Volume 34--Number 6
Pages 175-225
Week Ending Friday, February 6, 1998
The President's Radio Address
January 31, 1998
Good morning. Today I'd like to talk to you about one of the ways we
are strengthening our Nation for the 21st century: our bold new efforts
to deal with the challenge of global climate change through the force of
the market and the power of American innovation.
The world's leading climate scientists have concluded,
unequivocally, that if we don't reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases
into the atmosphere all across the Earth, then the temperature of the
Earth will heat up, seas will rise, and increasingly severe floods and
droughts will occur, disrupting life in low coastal areas, disrupting
agricultural production, and causing other difficulties for the
generations of the 21st century. Fortunately, we can avert these dangers
and do it while keeping our economy going strong.
This past December, America led the world to reach a historic
agreement committing nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through
market forces, new technology and energy efficiency. We can do some
things right here, right now, to show that America is doing its part. In
my State of the Union Address, I called for an unprecedented commitment
of $6 billion for research and tax incentives to mobilize cutting-edge
technology in the fight against global warming. I'd like to explain just
what that means to you.
First, we want to help bring down the price of high-efficiency cars
for every American. Earlier this month, Ford, GM, and Chrysler unveiled
prototypes of advanced-technology cars that get more than twice the
mileage of today's models with no sacrifice in comfort, safety, or
performance. When cars like these begin to enter the showrooms in the
year 2000, we'll give everyone who buys one a $3,000 tax credit to apply
to every size car. When these cars become even more efficient, we'll
increase the tax credit to $4,000. We're committed to making it not only
wiser but actually cheaper to buy highly efficient cars.
Second, we'll help you turn your home into a model of energy
efficiency. We'll offer tax credits that will give you a discount of 20
percent off the cost of energy-saving water heaters and air
conditioners. And we'll also offer a tax credit--worth up to $2,000--to
help you put solar panels on your roof or to help you buy an energy-
efficient home in the first place.
Third, we will accelerate research on clean, renewable energy and
energy-saving technologies. We'll help to develop energy-efficient
lighting, refrigerators, and other appliances that will mean lower
monthly bills for you and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. And we will
work with industry to cut their energy use so that they can also protect
the environment while enhancing the bottom line.
Whenever we act to heal our environment, some always question
whether it will hurt our economy. But today, our economy is the
strongest in a generation and our environment, the cleanest in a
generation. Whether the problem has been acid rain, deadly pesticides,
polluted rivers, or the ozone hole, the ingenuity of the American people
has always proved to carry the day--and we'll do it once again. Working
together, we will overcome the challenge of global climate change and
create new avenues of growth for our economy. And, most important, we'll
honor our
[[Page 178]]
deepest responsibility to pass on this home, without harm, to our
children, our grandchildren, and generations yet to come.
Thanks for listening.
Note: The address was recorded at 4:40 p.m. on January 30 in the
Roosevelt Room at the White House for broadcast at 10:06 a.m. on January
31.
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Monday, February 9, 1998
Volume 34--Number 6
Pages 175-225
Week Ending Friday, February 6, 1998
Letter to Congressional Leaders on the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act
January 31, 1998
Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:)
Consistent with section 6001(a) of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) (the ``Act''), as amended, 42 U.S.C. 6961(a),
notification is hereby given that on September 26, 1997, I issued
Presidential Determination No. 97-35 (copy attached) and thereby
exercised the authority to grant certain exemptions under section
6001(a) of the Act.
Presidential Determination No. 97-35 exempted the United States Air
Force's operating location near Groom Lake, Nevada, from any Federal,
State, interstate, or local hazardous or solid waste laws that might
require the disclosure of classified information concerning that
operating location to unauthorized persons. Information concerning
activities at the operating location near Groom Lake has been properly
determined to be classified, and its disclosure would be harmful to
national security. Continued protection of this information is,
therefore, in the paramount interest of the United States.
The Determination was not intended to imply that in the absence of a
Presidential exemption RCRA or any other provision of law permits or
requires the disclosure of classified information to unauthorized
persons, but rather to eliminate any potential uncertainty arising from
a district court decision in pending litigation, Kasza v. Browner (D.
Nev. CV-S-94-795-PMP), the relevant appeal which, was subsequently
dismissed as moot (9th Cir. Nos. 96-15535 and 96-15537; decided January
8, 1998). The Determination also was not intended to limit the
applicability or enforcement of any requirement of law applicable to the
Air Force's operating location near Groom Lake except those provisions,
if any, that would require the disclosure of classified information.
Sincerely,
William J. Clinton
Note: Identical letters were sent to Newt Gingrich, Speaker of the House
of Representatives, and Albert Gore, Jr., President of the Senate. This
letter was released by the Office of the Press Secretary on February 2.
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Monday, February 9, 1998
Volume 34--Number 6
Pages 175-225
Week Ending Friday, February 6, 1998
Remarks on Submitting the 1999 Federal Budget
February 2, 1998
Thank you very much for that warm welcome. Good morning. Thank you,
Mr. Vice President, Mr. Bowles, members of our economic team, members of
the Cabinet, and administration. And I thank the large numbers--large
number of Members of Congress who have come here today, and others, all
of you here, for the submission of the first balanced budget in 30
years, one that will truly strengthen our Nation for the 21st century.
This budget marks the end of an era, an end to decades of deficits
that have shackled our economy, paralyzed our politics, and held our
people back. It can mark the beginning of a new era of opportunity for a
new ``American Century.''
Consider what has been achieved in so short a time. In the 12 years
before I took office, trickle-down economics led to an explosion in the
Federal deficit which quadrupled our national debt in only 12 years.
Government deficits soaked up trillions of dollars in capital that
should have been used for productive investment. Massive deficits led to
high interest rates that slowed growth. And massive deficits also
paralyzed the Congress in their attempts to invest in our future, as we
spent more and more and more of the taxpayers' dollars just to pay
interest on the debt we had run up.
The new economy was being held back by old political ideas and
arrangements. The deficit was more than an economic reality; it was a
powerful symbol that Government
[[Page 179]]
had simply failed to meet its most basic obligations. And doing
something about the deficit was one of the reasons I ran for President
in 1992.
The day I took office, the deficit was projected to be about $300
billion for that year. For 5 years, beginning in 1993, as the Vice
President said, the Congress and the American people have worked
tirelessly to put our economic house in order; we have worked hard here
to put our fiscal house in order. The Government is the smallest it's
been in 35 years. And deficit reduction has given us lower interest
rates, higher investment, and, I might add, lower unemployment, more
taxpayers, and more funds to invest in America's future.
That is the gamble we took in 1993--a gamble now that I thought was
not such a gamble at all. But it did, as the Vice President said, cost
several Members of Congress their jobs. Wherever they are today--
wherever they are--I hope they know and remember that we passed that
budget in '93 by one vote in the Senate and by one vote in the House; we
did not have a vote to spare. And everybody that stood up, and
especially those who lost their seats, can know they gave 14 million
Americans jobs that would not have been there otherwise and a brighter
future for all the American people, and I'm very grateful for that.
I also want to point out, as the Vice President did, that the job to
be finished and to eliminate the structural deficit came with the
balanced budget agreement last year. And we should applaud all those in
both parties who were part of that. Because it will not only enable us
to achieve a balanced budget, it will enable us to maintain a balanced
budget long into the future if we stay with the disciplined framework
that was embraced last year by very large majorities in both Houses of
both parties. And that is very important. It's one thing to get the
deficit down, another thing to hold it there. And that balanced budget
agreement will not only go from a much smaller deficit down to balance,
but also will hold it there if we stay with the discipline. We have not
done all this work to let it go.
Now, I believe if we will stay with the plan, we can balance the
budget without further cuts. Indeed, the balanced budget I submitted
shows we can balance the budget and still hire 100,000 new teachers and
modernize 5,000 schools. We can balance the budget and allow hundreds of
thousands of middle-aged Americans who have no health insurance through
no fault of their own to buy into Medicare. We can balance the budget
and still extend child care to a million more children. And above all,
we can balance the budget and save Social Security first.
In other words, it is obvious that you can have a smaller Government
but a more progressive one that gives you a stronger America. We've done
more than simply balance the budget, more than just line up numbers on a
ledger. We have restored the balance of values in our policy, restored
the balance of confidence between Government and the public. Now, we'll
have a balanced budget not only next year but as far as the eye can see.
We have to use this opportunity to build a stronger America. And
let's just talk about that. First and foremost, we project that the
budget will not only balance, it will actually run a surplus of $9.5
billion next year and over $200 billion over the next 5 years--fully $1
trillion over the next 10 years. This budget reserves that surplus--I
want to say it again--this budget reserves that surplus, saving it until
we have taken the steps necessary to strengthen Social Security into the
next century.
One of the reasons that balancing the budget has been hard is that
we have insisted on a balanced budget that honors our values. Finding a
way to reduce red ink without shrinking the circle of opportunity has
been at the heart of our efforts. And when we started, most people said
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