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here know that when the baby boomers--and I know about this because I'm
the oldest of the baby boomers--that when we retire there will be a lot
more people retired compared to people working than there ever have been
before in American history. And we know that will put new burdens on the
Social Security system. But if we begin now to prepare for that, with
all we know and all we can find out, and if we don't make this a
political thing, if we make it an American crusade across party lines
and age lines and income lines, we know that we can save Social Security
for the 21st century in such a way that my generation does not expect to
bankrupt our children to take care of us and impair our children's
ability to take care of our grandchildren. We can do that.
And all I have asked of the Congress is that when we balance the
budget--it is then projected that we will begin to run surpluses for the
first time in a coon's age, since anybody can remember. Nobody can
remember when that happened. It is projected now that we could have
surpluses as high as $200 billion over the next 5 years. And what I say
to you is, the easy thing is for us to take the money back in tax cuts
or spending programs. But I want you to commit to me that you will
support the Congress in saying, don't do anything with the money until
you fix Social Security first.
We can balance the budget and give Americans the finest education in
the world. Perhaps the proudest achievement of the balanced budget
agreement last year was that it opened the doors of college to all
Americans: over 200,000 new Pell grants in the last 3 years; 300,000 new
work-study positions; education IRA's you can save for a college
education for yourselves or your children and withdraw from them tax
free; a $1,500 tax cut; a HOPE scholarship tax credit for the first 2
years of college; and a lifetime learning tax cut for the third and
fourth years for graduate school for adults who have to go back for job
training. If you want to go to college, you can go now. Don't let
anybody tell you you can't.
But now we have to make sure that the years of education before
college are as good as the college education is in America. Everybody
knows America has the finest system of higher education in the entire
world. I will never be satisfied until we know we have the finest system
of elementary and secondary education in the entire world.
We can balance the budget and put 100,000 more teachers in the first
three grades to lower average class size to 18, so all our kids have a
chance to learn. We can balance the budget and build or repair 5,000
more schools, because if there are more kids and more teachers, you have
to have more classrooms. We can balance the budget and help the poorest,
most underprivileged communities in rural and urban areas to achieve
high standards of excellence, to end social promotion but to get a
second chance to really learn what all our children are fully capable of
learning.
We can balance the budget and make an unprecedented commitment to
improving the quality of Hispanic education and reducing the
unacceptably high dropout rate among Hispanic-American students. This
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commitment--hundreds of millions of dollars over the next several
years--will build on the progress of the President's Advisory Commission
on Excellence in Hispanic Education to lower the dropout rate and help
young Hispanic-Americans to succeed in school. I want to thank Sam
Vigil, who is here with us today, and Senator Bingaman, who has worked
so hard on this issue. We cannot have an America where there is a huge
racial disparity in the dropout rate. All of our kids need to finish
high school, and all of our kids can finish high school.
We can balance the budget and deal with the challenge that Mayor
Baca talked about earlier. I am very happy and proud of the work that
our administration has done in partnership with local law enforcement
and citizen groups to have a big 5-year decline in the crime rate. But
if you have been following it closely, you know that the juvenile crime
rate has not gone down as much as the adult crime rate has. There's
still too many of our kids getting in trouble, and most of that trouble
happens between the time school closes, about 3, and the time all the
parents get home, about 8, from work. We must give our children
something positive to do in those hours, and we can balance the budget
and do that and keep our kids out of trouble.
We can balance the budget and help millions of Americans to provide
child care to their children that is of good quality, that is
affordable, and that helps people to balance the demands of school and
work. We can balance the budget and extend health care coverage to more
hard-working Americans. I'll bet you anything there are people in this
audience tonight, between the ages of 55 and 65, where your spouse has
gone on Medicare but you're not old enough for it yet; or you lost a job
and you haven't gotten another one, so you don't have health care; or
you took early retirement from a company that promised you health
insurance coverage and then didn't deliver. I say we should let those
people have the opportunity to buy into the Medicare program early. It
won't cost Medicare a dime, and it will be worth all the money in the
world to them.
We can balance the budget and continue to clean our environment.
Compared to 5 years ago, the air is cleaner; the water is cleaner; the
food is safer in America; there are fewer toxic waste dumps. But we have
more to do. We have got to deal with the crisis of climate change, do
something about global warming, and bring our people the benefits of a
growing economy and a cleaner environment. In New Mexico you know we can
do that; help us lead the way in America.
And we can balance the budget and invest in the science and
technology that can revolutionize our way of life; whether it is in
cleaning the environment, finding cures for diseases, solving practical
problems in America, we can do it. I announced today at Los Alamos that
our balanced budget will put over $500 million into developing the
fastest supercomputers in human history, 1,000 times faster than the
fastest one when I took office 5 years ago. We are going to develop a
computer that will do more calculations in a second than you can with
your hand-held computer in 30 million years. That is on the verge of
reality.
But the last thing I want to say to you is, we can balance the
budget, and we can do all that, but we have to remember we're living in
a smaller and smaller world where we're more interconnected, whether we
like it or not, with people all around the world, not just economically
but also in terms of the spread of disease or our vulnerability to
terrorism or drug traffickers or our vulnerability to common, shared
environmental problems. And yet we can do so much more when we work
together.
In a world like this, there is no nation better suited to do well in
the 21st century than our United States. Why? Because here the price of
citizenship is believing in America. It is not a function of your race;
it is not a function of your religion; it is not a function of where you
were born; it is not a function of how much money you have; all you have
to do is to be willing to work hard, obey the law, and say you believe
in the things that have made our country great.
And I'm telling you, folks, you just look around this crowd today
and you think about what it means to be in a global society. I tell you,
we can build one America. We can balance the budget. We can invest in
our future. And if we do, all these little children
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today, they will be living in the greatest days the United States has
ever know. Help us do that.
Thank you, and God bless you all.
Note: The President spoke at 5:25 p.m. at the Civic Plaza. In his
remarks, he referred to Evangeline Sandoval Trujillo, director,
Mathematics, Engineering, Science Association, who introduced the
President; Arizona State Treasurer Michael Montoya; Arizona Secretary of
State Stephanie Gonzales; former Arizona Governors Bruce King, Toney
Anaya, and Jerry Apodaca; Acama Pueblo Governor Reginald Pasqual;
Santodomingo Pueblo Governor Tony Tortalita; and Mayor Jim Baca.
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[Page 189]
Monday, February 9, 1998
Volume 34--Number 6
Pages 175-225
Week Ending Friday, February 6, 1998
Statement on Federal Election Commission Action on Campaign Finance
Reform
February 3, 1998
I strongly support action to end the soft money raised by both
political parties. That is why last year I asked the Federal Election
Commission to ban soft money, under its current legal authority. I am
very pleased that the agency's General Counsel has proposed a new rule
prohibiting national parties from raising soft money. Now I ask the
members of the Commission to step up to their responsibility and act,
within their legal authority, to end the soft money system.
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Monday, February 9, 1998
Volume 34--Number 6
Pages 175-225
Week Ending Friday, February 6, 1998
Statement on the Accident Involving United States Aircraft in Italy
February 3, 1998
I was deeply saddened to learn a short while ago that a U.S.
military jet aircraft was involved in an accident in Italy that resulted
in the deaths of several Italian citizens.
The plane is part of the U.S. force stationed at Aviano Air Base in
Italy that is supporting the NATO SFOR mission in Bosnia. U.S. military
authorities in Aviano have launched an investigation into this accident.
I have expressed my condolences to Prime Minister Prodi and assured him
that we will cooperate fully with the Italian Government and do
everything we can to find out what happened and prevent an accident like
this from happening again.
On behalf of the American people I offer my heartfelt sympathy to
the families and friends of those killed and injured in this accident.
Note: In the statement, the President referred to Prime Minister Romano
Prodi of Italy.
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Monday, February 9, 1998
Volume 34--Number 6
Pages 175-225
Week Ending Friday, February 6, 1998
Statement on the Death of Roger Stevens
February 3, 1998
Hillary and I were deeply saddened to learn of the death of our dear
friend Roger Stevens. He will long be remembered as a defining force in
America's cultural life.
As founding chairman of the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts,
Roger can be credited with spotlighting our Nation's Capital as a haven
for the performing arts. The Kennedy Center, one of America's finest
cultural showcases, might never have been built if it weren't for
Roger's dedication and energy. His love of the arts led him to produce
more than 200 plays, including ``West Side Story,'' ``Bus Stop,'' and
``Deathtrap.'' Roger served as the first Chairman of the National
Endowment for the Arts, and won numerous awards for his dedication to
highlighting the performing arts, including the Presidential Medal of
Freedom (1988), the National Medal of Arts (1988), the Kennedy Center
Honors (1988), and the National Artists' Medal (1983).
Our Nation is mourning the loss of this important cultural figure.
Our thoughts and prayers are with his friends and family in this sad
time.
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Monday, February 9, 1998
Volume 34--Number 6
Pages 175-225
Week Ending Friday, February 6, 1998
Message to the Congress Transmitting the Report of the Railroad
Retirement Board
February 3, 1998
To the Congress of the United States:
I transmit herewith the Annual Report of the Railroad Retirement
Board for Fiscal Year 1996, pursuant to the provisions of section
7(b)(6) of the Railroad Retirement Act
[[Page 190]]
and section 12(l) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act.
William J. Clinton
The White House,
February 3, 1998.
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Monday, February 9, 1998
Volume 34--Number 6
Pages 175-225
Week Ending Friday, February 6, 1998
Message to the Congress Transmitting the Latvia-United States Fisheries
Agreement and Annex
February 3, 1998
To the Congress of the United States:
In accordance with the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), I transmit herewith an
Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the Republic of Latvia extending the Agreement of April 8,
1993, Concerning Fisheries Off the Coasts of the United States, with
annex, as extended (the 1993 Agreement). The present Agreement, which
was effected by an exchange of notes at Riga on February 13 and May 23,
1997, extends the 1993 Agreement to December 31, 1999.
In light of the importance of our fisheries relationship with the
Republic of Latvia, I urge that the Congress give favorable
consideration to this Agreement at an early date.
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