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missions that take place in this grand city. Mr. Mayor, thank you for
allowing me to come, and thank you for your gracious hospitality. Same
to the Governor of this great State, our close friend Tom Ridge and his
wife, Michelle. Thank you all very much for your hospitality.
It's an honor to be on the stage with the senior Senator, who
married quite well, himself. [Laughter] I appreciate you being here,
Senator, and the honorable--it's an honor to be on the stage with
leaders of the faith community in Philadelphia.
Distinguished guests, my fellow citizens, thank you for your warm
welcome.
And thank you, Mr. Mayor, for your lovely gift. Laura and I will
make a special place for it at the White House.
Today we celebrate American independence in the place of America's
birth, close to a symbol of American liberty. As millions know, to see
the Liberty Bell is a moving experience. In America, we set aside
certain places and treasures like this to protect them from the passing
of the years. We grant them special care to mark a moment in time. Here
in Philadelphia, these markers are all around us, reminders of our
history.
This is a dynamic and modern city. Yet if the Founders, themselves,
were here, they would know the place. Benjamin Franklin and his wife
could still find their way from here to the corner where they first saw
each other, at Market and 4th. John Adams could make his way to City
Tavern and show us the spot where he first shook the hand of George
Washington. Thomas Jefferson would still find waiting for him the room
where he drafted the Declaration of Independence. And each of the
Founders, coming here, would know the ring of the Liberty Bell. It rang
to announce the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence
225 years ago.
Those new citizens of a nation just 4 days old heard inspiring words
but not original thoughts. Our Founders considered themselves heirs to
principles that were timeless and truths that were self-evident. When
Jefferson sat down to write, he was trying, he said, to place before
mankind ``the common sense of the subject.'' The common sense of the
subject was that we should be free, and though great evils would linger,
the world would never be the same after July 4, 1776.
A wonderful country was born, and a revolutionary idea sent forth
to all mankind: Freedom, not by the good graces of government but as the
birthright of every individual; equality, not as a theory of
philosophers but by the design of our Creator; natural rights, not for
the few, not even for a fortunate many but for all people in all places,
in all times.
The world still echoes with the ideals of America's Declaration. Our
ideals have been accepted in many countries and bitterly opposed by
tyrants. They are the mighty rock on which we have built our Nation.
They are the hope of all who are oppressed. They are the standard to
which we hold others, and the standard by which we measure ourselves.
Our greatest achievements have come when we have lived up to these
ideals. Our greatest tragedies have come when we have failed to uphold
them.
When Abraham Lincoln wondered whether civil war was preferable to
permanent slavery, he knew where to seek guidance. Speaking in
Independence Hall he said, ``I have never had a feeling, politically,
that did not spring from the sentiments embodied in the
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Declaration of Independence. The Declaration,'' Lincoln said, ``gave
promise that in due time the weight would be lifted from the shoulders
of all men and all should have an equal chance.''
From the ideals in the Declaration came the laws and the
Constitution, including the free exercise of religion. The Liberty Bell
was originally cast to mark the 50th anniversary of William Penn's
Charter of Privileges, the first guarantee of religious freedom in this
Commonwealth. Now, exactly three centuries after William Penn's charter,
the Founders would be pleased to see that we have respected this right
of the people and the limitation on the Government. They knew what
dangers can follow when Government either dictates or frustrates the
exercise of religion.
Our Founders would also be pleased to walk these streets again and
to find, amid the problems of modern life, a familiar American spirit of
faith and good works. They would see the signs of poverty and want but
also acts of great kindness and charity. They would see addiction and
the wreckage it brings, but they would also see in the works of the
religious groups and charities throughout this city, the power that can
rescue abandoned hopes and repair a broken life.
In a world very different from theirs they would see different kinds
of hardships, fears, and suffering. Yet, they would also recognize the
brotherly love that gave this city its name.
Your mayor and I have just come from an Independence Day celebration
in north Philadelphia, organized by a great American named Herbert Lusk.
Herb first came into prominence as an athlete. Today, he is pastor of
Greater Exodus Baptist Church, and his parishioners still like him.
[Laughter] Herb's church is one of the hundreds of churches and
synagogues and mosques in this city where worship of the Almighty is
expressed in service to neighbors in need.
In every part of Philadelphia, caring people are doing the work of
compassion. They teach boys and girls to read, as in a program called
Youth Education for Tomorrow, where more than 20 faith-based literacy
centers are producing great results for your city's children.
At the Jesus School in north Philadelphia, little Aneeisha Graham
came a year ago, not knowing any letters of the alphabet. Today, at age
7, she reads at the fourth grade level. Aneeisha is with us today. It's
great to see you, darling. Thank you for coming.
Other faith-based groups in this city operate shelters for the
destitute and the homeless. They bring kindness and understanding to
young women facing domestic violence or crisis pregnancies. They give
time and attention to the children of prisoners. These are the kinds of
citizens every society needs, citizens who speak for the voiceless and
feed the hungry and protect the weak and comfort the afflicted.
America's founding documents give us religious liberty in principle;
these Americans show us religious liberty in action. Religious liberty
is more than the right to believe in God's love; it is the right to be
an instrument of God's love. Such work is beyond the reach of government
and beyond the role of government. And those who hold positions of power
should not be wary or hostile toward faith-based charities, or other
community groups which perform important and good works. We should
welcome their conviction and contribution in all its diversity.
So today I call on the United States Congress to pass laws promoting
and encouraging faith-based and community groups in their important
public work and to never discriminate against them. These soldiers in
the armies of compassion deserve our support. They often need our
support, and by taking their side, we act in the best interests and
tradition of our country.
Without churches and charities, many of our citizens who have lost
hope would be left to their own struggles and their own faith. And as I
well know, they are not the only ones whose lives can be changed and
uplifted by the influence of faith in God.
The founding generation discerned in that faith the source of our
own rights, a divine gift of dignity, found equally in every human life.
Our Nation has always been guided by a moral compass. In every
generation, men and women have protested terrible wrongs and worked for
justice, for the abolition of slavery, the triumph of civil rights, for
the
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end of child labor, the equal treatment of women, and the protection of
innocent life.
Not every reformer in our history has been religious, but many have
been motivated by a scriptural vision in which ``justice rolls down like
waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.''
We welcome religion in our common life because it leads millions of
Americans to serve their neighbor and because it leads countless others
to speak for justice, from African-American churches to Catholic
bishops. ``Religious people,'' said Dr. Martin Luther King, ``should not
be the servant of the state nor the master of the state but the
conscience of the state.''
In my Inaugural Address, I asked Americans to seek a common good
beyond their comfort, to serve their Nation, beginning with their
neighbor. Today I urge Americans to consider what contributions we all
can make, and there's plenty work for us all. Every person can find
another to help. Nearly every community of conscience and faith has more
to share, and corporate and foundation America can give more and give
wiser.
In this way, we all become more responsible citizens. And by
extending to all the promise of America, we show an important kind of
patriotism. Seventy-five years ago our 30th President, the only
President born on Independence Day, spoke words that apply to our time.
Calvin Coolidge said, ``We live in an age of science and of abounding
accumulation of material things. These did not create our Declaration.
Our Declaration created them. The things of the spirit come first.''
On this Fourth of July, 2001, a great anniversary of our Nation's
birth, and a great anniversary of religious liberty, we remember the
ideals of America and the things of the spirit that sustain them.
The Liberty Bell has been mostly silent for two centuries. And
during the Revolution, it was unseen, hidden under the floorboards of a
church in Allentown. Yet even in silence, it has always borne one
message, cast for the ages with the words of the Old Testament:
``Proclaim liberty throughout all the land, unto all the inhabitants
thereof.''
In this place of history, we honor the first generation of Americans
who followed those words, and we give thanks to the God who watched over
our country then and who watches to this very day.
Thank you, all. And may God bless America.
Note: The President spoke at 4:30 p.m. at Independence Historic National
Park. In his remarks, he referred to Mayor John F. Street of
Philadelphia.
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Monday, July 9, 2001
Volume 37--Number 27
Pages 999-1017
Week Ending Friday, July 6, 2001
Memorandum on a United States Contribution to the Korean Peninsula
Energy Development Organization
July 4, 2001
Presidential Determination No. 2001-21
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Subject: Provision of $20 million for a U.S. Contribution to the Korean
Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO)
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by section 614(a)(1) of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, 22 U.S.C. 2364(a)(1) (the
``Act''), I hereby determine that it is important to the security
interests of the United States to furnish up to $20 million in funds
made available under the title II (Nonproliferation, Anti-Terrorism,
Demining and Related Programs) of the Foreign Operations, Export
Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2001 (Public Law
106-429), for assistance for KEDO without regard to any provision of law
within the scope of section 614(a)(1). I hereby authorize the furnishing
of this assistance.
You are hereby authorized and directed to transmit this
determination to the Congress and to arrange for its publication in the
Federal Register.
George W. Bush
Note: This memorandum was released by the Office of the Press Secretary
on July 5.
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Monday, July 9, 2001
Volume 37--Number 27
Pages 999-1017
Week Ending Friday, July 6, 2001
Letter to Congressional Leaders Transmitting a Report on the National
Emergency With Respect to Libya
July 4, 2001
Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:)
As required by section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, 50
U.S.C. 1641(c), and section 204(c) of the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), 50 U.S.C. 1703(c), I transmit herewith a 6-
month periodic report on the national emergency with respect to Libya
that was declared in Executive Order 12543 of January 7, 1986.
Sincerely,
George W. Bush
Note: Identical letters were sent to J. Dennis Hastert, Speaker of the
House of Representatives, and Richard B. Cheney, President of the
Senate. This letter was released by the Office of the Press Secretary on
July 5.
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Monday, July 9, 2001
Volume 37--Number 27
Pages 999-1017
Week Ending Friday, July 6, 2001
Remarks on the Nomination of Robert S. Mueller to be Director of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation
July 5, 2001
The President. Thank you all for coming. General, thank you for
being here. It is my honor to nominate Robert S. Mueller, of California,
to become the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. I want to
welcome his wife, Anne, here, and I want to welcome you all to the Rose
Garden.
When confirmed, Mr. Mueller will be only the sixth person to hold
this position. He assumes great responsibilities. He was chosen with
great care, and he has my full confidence. Bob Mueller earned my trust
and that of the Attorney General when he served as Acting Deputy
Attorney General earlier this year. He also has earned the confidence of
other Presidents before me.
He is the current U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of
California. He was appointed to that position by President Clinton. He
served in my father's administration, as well. Before that, he was U.S.
Attorney for Massachusetts, making him one of the very few ever to serve
as Chief Federal Prosecutor in two jurisdictions.
Our next FBI Director has given nearly all his career to public
service, going back to his days in the Marine Corps. He served with
distinction and was decorated during the Vietnam war. As a lawyer,
prosecutor, and Government official, he has shown high ideals, a clear
sense of purpose, and a tested devotion to his country.
As Director, Mr. Mueller will succeed a good and honest man,
Director Louis Freeh, who has my respect and the gratitude of our
Nation. I also want to thank Acting Director Pickard, who has served
well during this transition.
The FBI has a great tradition that Mr. Mueller must now affirm and
some important challenges he must confront. Like the Department of
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