Home > 106th Congressional Bills > S.J.Res. 11 (pcs) Prohibiting the use of funds for military operations in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) unless Congress enacts specific authorization in law for the conduct of those operations. [Placed on Calendar Senate] %%Fi...
S.J.Res. 11 (pcs) Prohibiting the use of funds for military operations in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) unless Congress enacts specific authorization in law for the conduct of those operations. [Placed on Calendar Senate] %%Fi...
108th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. J. RES. 10
Authorizing special awards to World War I and World War II veterans of
the United States Navy Armed Guard.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 18, 2003
Mrs. Murray introduced the following joint resolution; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
JOINT RESOLUTION
Authorizing special awards to World War I and World War II veterans of
the United States Navy Armed Guard.
Whereas the members of the United States Navy Armed Guard sailed the oceans and
seas on merchant ships during World War I and World War II to protect
important cargo from capture or destruction by the enemy;
Whereas naval officers, gunners, radiomen, medics, and radarmen serving on
American merchant ships comprised the United States Navy Armed Guard, a
force that grew to 144,970 personnel during World War II;
Whereas the mariners who served in the United States Navy Armed Guard fought
bravely, often under heavy fire, and many even as the decks of their
ships were awash and sinking beneath the ocean waves;
Whereas, of the 6,236 merchant ships (including the 2,710 famous Liberty Ships)
on which detachments of the United States Navy Armed Guard served during
World War I, 720 ships (including 216 Liberty Ships) were sunk, and many
more were damaged by enemy action;
Whereas approximately 1,810 members of the United States Navy Armed Guard died
and many more were wounded in the service of their country in World War
II, a casualty rate that grimly rivals the casualty rate of any other
defined force of the Armed Forces during World War II;
Whereas, on April 4, 1945, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued a
proclamation, ``with each Commander in Chief to follow doing the same'',
designating May 22, 1945, as National Maritime Day in honor of those who
sailed the oceans and seas transporting supplies of every sort to both
the peaceful and war-torn nations of the world;
Whereas the nations of the world owe their freedom, in part, to the sacrifices
of the members of the United States Navy Armed Guard, and many of those
nations have awarded special medals to veterans of the United States
Navy Armed Guard in recognition of their heroic actions;
Whereas the United States Government has failed to follow the lead of those
nations in recognizing the members of the United States Navy Armed Guard
with a special medal that honors them as the American heroes that they
are;
Whereas the United States Government has recognized the military character of
the service in the United States Navy Armed Guard by awarding each
member that served during World War II at least 1 of the 3 World War II
campaign medals for service in the American Theater, the Asiatic-Pacific
Theater, and the Europe-Africa-Middle East Theater;
Whereas the mariners who served in the United States Navy Armed Guard aboard
United States cargo ships during World War I were equally dedicated,
intrepid, and heroic, and are equally deserving of recognition with a
special medal; and
Whereas the United States has not adequately recognized the heroism and
sacrifices of the members of the United States Navy Armed Guard during
World War I and World War II: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. AWARDS FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY ARMED GUARD.
The President is authorized and urged to award--
(1) to each person who served at sea as a member of the
United States Navy Armed Guard during World War I or World War
II, a special medal of a design appropriate for recognizing
service in the United States Navy Armed Guard as service in a
special force of the United States Navy, together with
accompanying ribbons and appurtenances and a Presidential Unit
Citation; and
(2) to each person who served exclusively on shore duty as
a member of the United States Navy Armed Guard during World War
I or World War II, a special pin or badge of a design
appropriate for recognizing service in the United States Navy
Armed Guard as service in a military organization of the United
States Navy.
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